I am rather at a loss as things seem to change by themselves on this Vista machine. Here's the setup: Vista client, FreeBSD 6.2 server with samba 3.0.25; also a FreeBSD 4.11 machine (server) with samba 2.2.12 Vista connected to samba 3 with password and the machines were present on the network. Then the machines would not show up on Vista at all; they could be pinged and they could be mounted on Vista. Then I started up the older machine (4.11 FBSD) and the network shows up on Vista. But I cannot log in to samba3. From Vista, net view \\6.2server returns - System error 5 has occurred. Access is denied. on 6.2server, the log shows: lib/util_sock.c:read_data(534) read_data: read failure for 4 bytes to client 192.168.0.50. Error = Connection reset by peer Also this in the log: smbd/service.c:make_connection_snum (928) Can't become connected user! If I shut down the 4.11server, Vista does not see the network. I do not know if there could be a problem with using the 6.2 and the 4.11 servers as wins servers - could there be a conflict? do I even need a wins server? I am using passwords and security=user on 6.2server. On 4.11server it is security=share and I have no problems with that machine. I can mount the Vista directories on the 6.2server and the password works in the direction 6.2server to Vista. I did cat rc.conf > /mnt/tmp/rc.conf.txt and copied the file as below: hostname="Biggie" defaultrouter="192.168.0.1" ifconfig_vr0="inet 192.168.0.80 netmask 255.255.255.0" usbd_enable="YES" lpd_enable="YES" moused_port="/dev/psm0" moused_type="auto" moused_enable="YES" ntpdate_flags="0.us.pool.ntp.org" ntpdate_enable="YES" ntpd_enable="YES" snmpd_enable="YES" rpcbind_enable="YES" nfs_server_enable="YES" nfs_server_flags="-u -t -n 4" mountd_flags="-r" amd_enable="YES" inetd_enable="YES" sshd_enable="YES" font8x16="iso15-8x16" #font 8x16 from /usr/share/syscons/fonts/* (or NO). font8x14="iso15-8x14" #font 8x14 from /usr/share/syscons/fonts/* (or NO). font8x8="iso15-8x8" #font 8x8 from /usr/share/syscons/fonts/* (or NO). vidcontrol VGA_80x60 cyan webmin_enable="YES" # added by xorg-libraries port local_startup="/usr/local/etc/rc.d" devfs_system_ruleset="system" samba_enable="YES" cupsd_enable="YES" postgresql_enable="YES" apache22_enable="YES" named_program="/usr/sbin/named" and here is smb.conf (some of it has been commented out and there is some stuff that probably isn't even needed - but nothing seems to affect the login - user and password do not work): [global] workgroup = KITCHEN server string = Samba Server security = user syslog = 2 log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m max log size = 50 # name resolve order = host bcast wins socket options = SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192 printcap name = cups # add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd %u #delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel %u #add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g #delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel %g #delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/deluser %u %g os level = 99 dns proxy = No # ldap ssl = no comment = samba ver. %v invalid users = mail, daemon, adt, @wheel valid users = root,Phil-VISTA/Pippo, Pippo, administrators hosts allow = 127.0.0.1 192.168.0.0/24 hosts deny = 0.0.0.0/0 printing = cups print command lpq command = %p lprm command [homes] comment = Home Directories read only = No browseable = No [printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba printable = Yes browseable = No [tmp] comment = Temporary file space path = /tmp read only = No guest ok = Yes [Pippo] comment = Biggie Stuff path = / read only = No create mask = 0765 I can post whatever may be necessary to clear this up. Thanks in advance. I would really appreciate some help. I have checked the Web and have found much on installation but none of it seems to work for me. Most likely I am not seeing something that must be obvious to the experienced mind. Philip