Just to let the folks that are tracking Acts as Paranoid know, I''ve updated it to v0.3.1 and verified it passes for Rails 1.0. I had to remove the code that lets deleted items select associated deleted items unfortunately. It overwrote too much in the base association classes and caused some breakage. I say if you want to use your deleted models, undelete them and use them. Or: @deleted_project.developers.find_with_deleted(:all, ....) -- rick http://techno-weenie.net