R help - Jul 2012 - Linking to C type short?

Hello, All:


       What references exist on how to link to C?


       I'm familiar with sections 5.2 and 5.6 of the "Writing R 
Extension" manual plus chapter 6 of Venables and Ripley (2000) S 
Programming (Springer).  From these, I get the following:


R storage mode   C type
logical          int *
integer          int *
double           double *
complex          Rcomplex *
character        char **
raw              unsigned char *
list             SEXP *
R object         SEXP


       "integer" and "int" are 32 bits.  If I understand
correctly,
"short" has only 16 bits = 2 bytes.


       Should I define any "short" vector in C as a matrix with 2 rows
of type either "raw" or "char"?


       Thanks,
       Spencer


p.s.  I need this to link to lossless JPEG code obtained from 
"ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/multimed/ljpg.tar.Z"


-- 
Spencer Graves, PE, PhD
President and Chief Technology Officer
Structure Inspection and Monitoring, Inc.
751 Emerson Ct.
San Jos?, CA 95126
ph:  408-655-4567
web:  www.structuremonitoring.com

On 12-07-26 4:22 PM, Spencer Graves wrote:
> Hello, All:
>
>
>         What references exist on how to link to C?
>
>
>         I'm familiar with sections 5.2 and 5.6 of the "Writing R
> Extension" manual plus chapter 6 of Venables and Ripley (2000) S
> Programming (Springer).  From these, I get the following:
>
>
> R storage mode   C type
> logical          int *
> integer          int *
> double           double *
> complex          Rcomplex *
> character        char **
> raw              unsigned char *
> list             SEXP *
> R object         SEXP
>
>
>         "integer" and "int" are 32 bits.  If I
understand correctly,
> "short" has only 16 bits = 2 bytes.
I imagine that depends on the platform and compiler.
>
>
>         Should I define any "short" vector in C as a matrix with
2 rows
> of type either "raw" or "char"?
What do you want to do with it in R?  If you want to use .C() and just 
want it to be an opaque blob, then a raw vector is probably best.  Have 
one C function that figures out the size in bytes of the blob, then 
allocate a raw vector of that size, and call a different function to 
fill it in (or the same function with different arguments...). If you 
actually want to work with the short values, then you'll need to convert 
them to a type that R understands, most likely int (but double would 
work too).

If you want to use the .Call interface, there are some other choices, 
e.g. external pointers.

Duncan Murdoch
>
>
>         Thanks,
>         Spencer
>
>
> p.s.  I need this to link to lossless JPEG code obtained from
> "ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/multimed/ljpg.tar.Z"
>
>