Timothy Clough
2009-Sep-08 18:47 UTC
[R] help with 'lm' function: contrast and separate variance terms
Dear All, I am attempting to use R to perform an ANOVA with three factors: feature (3 levels), group (5 levels), and patient (246 levels), where patient is nested within group. Currently I am using the "lm" function to fit the model, with the following form: fit <- lm(intensity ~ feature + group + feature:group + group/patient, data = new) I have two questions: 1. I'd like to use a contrast to estimate a model-based average intensity for a particular patient. In my attempts to do this so far, I've tried to use the "estimable" function, but I've found that I would need to specify a value ('0' or '1') for each level of patient. Since there are 246 patients, this is time consuming and requires a long piece of code. Do you recommend an R function that might accomplish this task more efficiently than "estimable"? 2. I'd also like to specify a separate error variance for each level of feature. I've read documentation on several functions, and it seems like I might need to use the "weights" command within the "lme" function for this. However, I have no random effects (even though patient might be considered random I'd prefer to keep it fixed for now) and running lme gives me an error: "Invalid formula for groups". Is there a more appropriate function to be using that will easily allow for feature-specific error variances? Any advice is appreciated, Tim