R help - Mar 2007 - Default par() options

The following question/idea came up on the RKWard development mailing list, 
but might be of general interest:

Is there a nice way to customize the default look of all graphs on all 
devices? I.e. a way to - for instance - set the following options before each 
plot:

par(bg="light gray", las=2, pch=19)

As far as I have found, there would currently be two ways to do this:
1) Adding the above statement manually after opening the device, and before 
starting the plot. It could of course be wrapped inside a custom function to 
save some typing, but you'd still need to make sure to always add the 
command.

2) Overriding all device functions with something like:
X11 <- function (...) {
	grDevices::X11 (...)
	par ([custom options])
}
This would be feasible, but feels rather dirty. Also, something substantially 
more elaborate would be needed to honor e.g. fonts and bg arguments, if 
explicitely specified in the call to X11. Would have to be done for each 
device separately.

Does a third, more elegant solution exist?

If not, would the following idea have any chances of being added to R?

Create a new options("par.default"), similar to the already existing 
options("par.ask.default"). This would take a list of par() options to
set a
default value for, like e.g.:

options(par.default=list(bg="light gray", las=2, pch=19))

Only those options would need to be specified in the list, for which you 
actually want to set a default different from the built-in. Options 
explicitely specified in X11(), plot(), additional calls to par(), etc. would 
take precedence over options("par.default").

Regards
Thomas Friedrichsmeier
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I am no expert on these topics but currently I am solving a similar 
issue using the .Rprofile file and the .First function. So maybe it's 
enough to put
.First <- function(){
par(whatever you want)
further instructions if neccessary
}

Petr

Thomas Friedrichsmeier napsal(a):
> The following question/idea came up on the RKWard development mailing list,
> but might be of general interest:
> 
> Is there a nice way to customize the default look of all graphs on all 
> devices? I.e. a way to - for instance - set the following options before
each
> plot:
> 
> par(bg="light gray", las=2, pch=19)
> 
> As far as I have found, there would currently be two ways to do this:
> 1) Adding the above statement manually after opening the device, and before
> starting the plot. It could of course be wrapped inside a custom function
to
> save some typing, but you'd still need to make sure to always add the 
> command.
> 
> 2) Overriding all device functions with something like:
> X11 <- function (...) {
> 	grDevices::X11 (...)
> 	par ([custom options])
> }
> This would be feasible, but feels rather dirty. Also, something
substantially
> more elaborate would be needed to honor e.g. fonts and bg arguments, if 
> explicitely specified in the call to X11. Would have to be done for each 
> device separately.
> 
> Does a third, more elegant solution exist?
> 
> If not, would the following idea have any chances of being added to R?
> 
> Create a new options("par.default"), similar to the already
existing
> options("par.ask.default"). This would take a list of par()
options to set a
> default value for, like e.g.:
> 
> options(par.default=list(bg="light gray", las=2, pch=19))
> 
> Only those options would need to be specified in the list, for which you 
> actually want to set a default different from the built-in. Options 
> explicitely specified in X11(), plot(), additional calls to par(), etc.
would
> take precedence over options("par.default").
> 
> Regards
> Thomas Friedrichsmeier
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
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-- 
Petr Klasterecky
Dept. of Probability and Statistics
Charles University in Prague
Czech Republic