[re-sending this one since it apparently didn't get through yesterday] Hi Folks, I'm pondering the following type of question in the context of specifying a linear model formula. Basically, it's a matter of specifying a "non-homogeneous" model. The following example (not a real case, and over-simplified, but it illustrates the point cleanly) shows what I mean. There are 3 factors, A, B and C. B and C are at two levels (1,2) and A is at 3 levels (1,2,3). Suppose I have good reason to believe that: -- at level 1 of A, no main effects nor interactions of B and C -- at level 2 of A, main effects of B and C but no interactions -- at level 3 of A, B and C come in with a full model (main effects plus interactions). Furthermore, the main effects of B and C at A=2 are to be the same as at A=3. In order to squeeze maximum efficiency from the data, I want to suppress unnecessary parameters from the estimation, so want to specify a model which incorporates the above structure. Fundamentally, this could be written as a full-interaction model for A, B and C with explicit linear constraints on the coefficients. In the above example, there are not many combinations of levels (12 only), so writing special-purpose code could be feasible. I'm wondering how to present such a situation _in general_ to standard linear modelling functions (and, indeed, how the results might come back if one could succeed in getting the functions to address the problem). With thanks for any comments or suggestions, Best wishes to all, Ted. -------------------------------------------------------------------- E-Mail: (Ted Harding) <Ted.Harding at nessie.mcc.ac.uk> Fax-to-email: +44 (0)870 167 1972 Date: 03-Aug-03 Time: 09:38:23 ------------------------------ XFMail ------------------------------