To anyone that may be able to help, First I applogize if this message ends up in your inbox twice. The first one seemed to get stuck in a pending status so I deleted and started over. I am relatively new to R, however I know the basics through some classes I have taken. Unfortunately the classes left off the more complicated analysis that I need to learn and use. I am attempting to replicate a SAS mixed model in R to help me better understand the analysis, and I am having trouble converting the code or getting the same results. If anyone could translate the following code into R I would appreciate at. SAS Code: Proc mixed method=ml Class Group Treatment Stream Time Year; Model logrkm=Treatment Time Treatment*Time; Random Group Stream (Group Treatment) Year(Time); I am trying to use: prototype<-nlme(logrkm~Treatment+Time+Treatment*Time, random=Stream+Group+Year) I am lost, thanks for the help! Ryan -- View this message in context: http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/Help-converting-SAS-Proc-mixed-to-R-code-tp3450484p3450484.html Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.