theora dev - Jan 2003 - Re: Ogg Internet Drafts - create application/ogg-vor bis, application/ogg-tarkin, etc.

>>> Ideally? You seem to be stuck in a world of operating systems that
need
>>> a specific filename extension to identify a file type. 
>> 
>> Sounds like you're a Mac user.
>
> <snip>
>
> ...determining a file type is not a task for the OS...
For the past few years, users of the QuickTime container have faced a similar
dilemma to what we have here. QuickTime, like Ogg, can handle lots of different
formats audio, video, text, etc.. One QuickTime reader often can't read the
some formats that others can. Changing MIME types turns into a total mess,
especially when you start putting in formats that are non-linear (like, say, an
interactive Flash movie).

The solution I've seen used is a little bit ugly, but suprisingly effective:
hierarchical file extensions. So, for this situation, why not give Vorbis-only
Ogg files an extension like

ong.vorbis.ogg

...and a Theora Ogg file something like

video.theora.ogg

We could even create standards for the extra extensions. So, let's say we
wanted to have one type of file that may only contain Theora and Vorbis tracks.
We could give that the video extra extension. If we wanted to create a new kind
of file that would contain subtitles and closed-captioning, we could add the
subpicture extension. So, a movie with a subtitle, Vorbis and Theora track would
be called

movie.subpicture.video.ogg

You could, of course, end up with very long file names, but the type of file it
is would be immediately recognizable by both software and user, and it would be
very easy to mirror the file extension in MIME type, except in a different
order. So, above, you could have a type like

video/ogg-subpicture

So, what about those monster streams with a dozen different formats, some
chained together? Well, you could just go ahead and stick with .ogg and
application/ogg. This way, those who want to give their files hinted names would
be able (and encouraged) to, and those who don't wish to deal with format
hinting don't have to.

-Henry Mason

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