Upgraded our app from Rails 2.2.2 to 2.3.4, and I''m now encountering an error when adding a child to a parent. Top of the stack: wrong number of arguments (1 for 0) /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/ associations/has_many_association.rb:61:in `save'' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/ associations/has_many_association.rb:61:in `insert_record'' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/ associations/association_collection.rb:119:in `<<'' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/ associations/association_collection.rb:433:in `add_record_to_target_with_callbacks'' My code (in snippets): class Trip < ActiveRecord::Base has_many :activity_reservations end class ActivityReservation < ActiveRecord::Base belongs_to :trip end trip.activity_reservations << ActivityReservation.new The has_many_associations code referenced: def insert_record(record, force = false, validate = true) set_belongs_to_association_for(record) force ? record.save! : record.save(validate) end The ActiveRecord save method: def save create_or_update end The comments for the save method indicate that it can take an optional perform_validations method, and the Validations module defines (with alias_method_chain :save, :validation). So, finally my question: what is going on here? ActiveRecord is calling a save method passing an arg, but the save method in ActiveRecord isn''t defined to take a boolean. I''m guessing that something with the Validations and alias_method_chain is supposed to handle this, but in the way I''m doing things in my code, its not working. (ActiveRecord 2.2.2, which we were on previously, just called ActiveRecord.save - not attempting to pass a boolean) Any help or pointers would be greatly appreciated. Paul Christmann