Dear R-Users, I need a very fast and reliable database solution so I try to serialize a data.frame (to binary data) and to store this data to an SQLite database. This is what I tried to do: library(RSQLite) con <- dbDriver("SQLite") db <- dbConnect(con, "test") dbSendQuery(db, 'CREATE TABLE frames("simID" INT, "data" BLOB)') data.bin <- serialize(iris, NULL, ascii = FALSE) dbSendQuery(db, paste("INSERT INTO frames VALUES(1, X'", data.bin, "')", sep = "")) data.bin2 <- dbGetQuery(db, "SELECT DATA FROM frames WHERE simID = 1") data.bin2 data 1 58 So, only the first entry of data.bin is saved to the database. I tried to first convert the binary data to raw data: data.raw <- rawToChar(data.bin) Error in rawToChar(data.bin) : embedded nul in string: 'X\n\0\0\0\002\0\003\0\001\0\002\003\0\0\0\003\023\0\0\0\005\0\0\0\016\0\0\0\x96@\024ffffff@\023\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\022\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\022ffffff@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\025\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\022ffffff@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\021\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\023\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\025\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\023333333@\023333333@\021333333@\027333333@\026\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\025\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024ffffff@\026\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\024ffffff@\025\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024ffffff@\022ffffff@\024ffffff@\023333333@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\024\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\024\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\022\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\023333333@\025\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\026\0\0\0\0\0\0@\023\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\026\0\0\0\0\0\0@\023\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\021\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024ffffff@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\022\0\0\0\0\0\0@\021\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0 I don't know what this error should tell me. Then I tried to use the ASCII format data.ascii <- serialize(iris, NULL, ascii = TRUE) data.raw <- rawToChar(data.ascii) dbSendQuery(db, "DELETE FROM frames") dbSendQuery(db, paste("INSERT INTO frames VALUES(1, X'", data.raw, "')", sep = "")) Error in sqliteExecStatement(conn, statement, ...) : RS-DBI driver: (error in statement: unrecognized token: "X'A This also does not work. It seems the driver does not deal that nicely with the regular INSERT query for BLOB objects in SQLite. Then I used a simpler way: dbSendQuery(db, "DELETE FROM frames") dbSendQuery(db, "DROP TABLE frames") dbSendQuery(db, 'CREATE TABLE frames("simID" INT, "data" TEXT DEFAULT NULL)') dbSendQuery(db, paste("INSERT INTO frames VALUES(1, '", data.raw, "')", sep = "")) data.bin2 <- dbGetQuery(db, "SELECT data FROM frames WHERE simID = 1") Nice, that worked. Now I want to unserialize the data: unserialize(data.bin2) Error in unserialize(data.bin2) : 'connection' must be a connection unserialize(data.bin2[1, 'data']) Error in unserialize(data.bin2[1, "data"]) : character vectors are no longer accepted by unserialize() I feel a little stuck here, but I am very sure, that converting data.frames to binary data and storing them to a database is not that unusual. So I hope somebody has already done this and could give me the missing piece. Best Simon
I could be wrong, but I would guess that doing what you are describing is very unusual. Most of the time the data frame is mapped to a table in the database so the rows can be searched. Storing data frames as BLOBs really seems odd. Note that there is an R-sig-db mailing list for questions of this type. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jeff Newmiller The ..... ..... Go Live... DCN:<jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us> Basics: ##.#. ##.#. Live Go... Live: OO#.. Dead: OO#.. Playing Research Engineer (Solar/Batteries O.O#. #.O#. with /Software/Embedded Controllers) .OO#. .OO#. rocks...1k --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity. Simon Zehnder <szehnder at uni-bonn.de> wrote:>Dear R-Users, > >I need a very fast and reliable database solution so I try to serialize >a data.frame (to binary data) and to store this data to an SQLite >database. > >This is what I tried to do: > >library(RSQLite) >con <- dbDriver("SQLite") >db <- dbConnect(con, "test") >dbSendQuery(db, 'CREATE TABLE frames("simID" INT, "data" BLOB)') >data.bin <- serialize(iris, NULL, ascii = FALSE) >dbSendQuery(db, paste("INSERT INTO frames VALUES(1, X'", data.bin, >"')", sep = "")) >data.bin2 <- dbGetQuery(db, "SELECT DATA FROM frames WHERE simID = 1") >data.bin2 > data >1 58 > >So, only the first entry of data.bin is saved to the database. I tried >to first convert the binary data to raw data: >data.raw <- rawToChar(data.bin) >Error in rawToChar(data.bin) : >embedded nul in string: >'X\n\0\0\0\002\0\003\0\001\0\002\003\0\0\0\003\023\0\0\0\005\0\0\0\016\0\0\0\x96@\024ffffff@\023\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\022\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\022ffffff@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\025\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\022ffffff@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\021\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\023\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\025\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\023333333@\023333333@\021333333@\027333333@\026\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\025\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024ffffff@\026\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\024ffffff@\025\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024ffffff@\022ffffff@\024ffffff@\023333333@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\024\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\024\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\022\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\023333333@\025\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\026\0\0\0\0\0\0@\023\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\026\0\0\0\0\0\0@\023\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\021\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024ffffff@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\022\0\0\0\0\0\0@\021\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024\0\0\0\0\! > > > 0\0 > >I don't know what this error should tell me. Then I tried to use the >ASCII format > >data.ascii <- serialize(iris, NULL, ascii = TRUE) >data.raw <- rawToChar(data.ascii) >dbSendQuery(db, "DELETE FROM frames") >dbSendQuery(db, paste("INSERT INTO frames VALUES(1, X'", data.raw, >"')", sep = "")) >Error in sqliteExecStatement(conn, statement, ...) : > RS-DBI driver: (error in statement: unrecognized token: "X'A > >This also does not work. It seems the driver does not deal that nicely >with the regular INSERT query for BLOB objects in SQLite. Then I used a >simpler way: > >dbSendQuery(db, "DELETE FROM frames") >dbSendQuery(db, "DROP TABLE frames") >dbSendQuery(db, 'CREATE TABLE frames("simID" INT, "data" TEXT DEFAULT >NULL)') >dbSendQuery(db, paste("INSERT INTO frames VALUES(1, '", data.raw, "')", >sep = "")) >data.bin2 <- dbGetQuery(db, "SELECT data FROM frames WHERE simID = 1") > >Nice, that worked. Now I want to unserialize the data: > >unserialize(data.bin2) >Error in unserialize(data.bin2) : 'connection' must be a connection > >unserialize(data.bin2[1, 'data']) >Error in unserialize(data.bin2[1, "data"]) : > character vectors are no longer accepted by unserialize() > >I feel a little stuck here, but I am very sure, that converting >data.frames to binary data and storing them to a database is not that >unusual. So I hope somebody has already done this and could give me the >missing piece. > > >Best > >Simon > >______________________________________________ >R-help at r-project.org mailing list >https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >PLEASE do read the posting guide >http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Maybe a simple dbWriteTable( db, "frames", iris ) does what you want? On Monday 15 July 2013 23:43:18 Simon Zehnder wrote:> Dear R-Users, > > I need a very fast and reliable database solution so I try to serialize a data.frame (to binary data) and to store this data to an SQLite database. > > This is what I tried to do: > > library(RSQLite) > con <- dbDriver("SQLite") > db <- dbConnect(con, "test") > dbSendQuery(db, 'CREATE TABLE frames("simID" INT, "data" BLOB)') > data.bin <- serialize(iris, NULL, ascii = FALSE) > dbSendQuery(db, paste("INSERT INTO frames VALUES(1, X'", data.bin, "')", sep = "")) > data.bin2 <- dbGetQuery(db, "SELECT DATA FROM frames WHERE simID = 1") > data.bin2 > data > 1 58 > > So, only the first entry of data.bin is saved to the database. I tried to first convert the binary data to raw data: > data.raw <- rawToChar(data.bin) > Error in rawToChar(data.bin) : > embedded nul in string: 'X\n\0\0\0\002\0\003\0\001\0\002\003\0\0\0\003\023\0\0\0\005\0\0\0\016\0\0\0\x96@\024ffffff@\023\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\022\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\022ffffff@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\025\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\022ffffff@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\021\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\023\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\025\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\023333333@\023333333@\021333333@\027333333@\026\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\025\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024ffffff@\026\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\024ffffff@\025\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024ffffff@\022ffffff@\024ffffff@\023333333@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\024\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\024\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\022\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\023333333@\025\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcd@\026\0\0\0\0\0\0@\023\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\026\0\0\0\0\0\0@\023\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\021\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024ffffff@\024\0\0\0\0\0\0@\022\0\0\0\0\0\0@\021\x99\x99\x99\x99\x99\x9a@\024\0\0\0\0\! > 0\0 > > I don't know what this error should tell me. Then I tried to use the ASCII format > > data.ascii <- serialize(iris, NULL, ascii = TRUE) > data.raw <- rawToChar(data.ascii) > dbSendQuery(db, "DELETE FROM frames") > dbSendQuery(db, paste("INSERT INTO frames VALUES(1, X'", data.raw, "')", sep = "")) > Error in sqliteExecStatement(conn, statement, ...) : > RS-DBI driver: (error in statement: unrecognized token: "X'A > > This also does not work. It seems the driver does not deal that nicely with the regular INSERT query for BLOB objects in SQLite. Then I used a simpler way: > > dbSendQuery(db, "DELETE FROM frames") > dbSendQuery(db, "DROP TABLE frames") > dbSendQuery(db, 'CREATE TABLE frames("simID" INT, "data" TEXT DEFAULT NULL)') > dbSendQuery(db, paste("INSERT INTO frames VALUES(1, '", data.raw, "')", sep = "")) > data.bin2 <- dbGetQuery(db, "SELECT data FROM frames WHERE simID = 1") > > Nice, that worked. Now I want to unserialize the data: > > unserialize(data.bin2) > Error in unserialize(data.bin2) : 'connection' must be a connection > > unserialize(data.bin2[1, 'data']) > Error in unserialize(data.bin2[1, "data"]) : > character vectors are no longer accepted by unserialize() > > I feel a little stuck here, but I am very sure, that converting data.frames to binary data and storing them to a database is not that unusual. So I hope somebody has already done this and could give me the missing piece. > > > Best > > Simon > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.- - - - - Der NSA keine Chance: e-mail verschluesseln! http://www.gpg4win.org/
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