R help - Dec 2009 - A Date related problem

Dear all,

Please consider following date "as.Date("2009-02-01")". If I
subtract "1"
then it will give last day, similarly if I subtract "2" it will give
2nd
last day. But what about if I want to get "last month", "2md last
month"
i.e. "2009-01-01" or "2008-12-01" etc or even year?

Is there any automated way (like day-case, as explained) for doing that?

Your help will be highly appreciated.

Thanks,
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On Dec 15, 2009, at 1:39 PM, Megh wrote:
>
> Dear all,
>
> Please consider following date "as.Date("2009-02-01")".
If I
> subtract "1"
> then it will give last day, similarly if I subtract "2" it will
give
> 2nd
> last day. But what about if I want to get "last month", "2md
last
> month"
> i.e. "2009-01-01" or "2008-12-01" etc or even year?
>
> Is there any automated way (like day-case, as explained) for doing  
> that?
>
> Your help will be highly appreciated.

See ?seq.date

You can use a negative value for the 'by' argument along with the  
desired unit of time. Then define how many values in the sequence you  
want. We'll also remove the first value, which is the starting point.

# The prior 2 months

 > seq(as.Date("2009-02-01"), by = "-1 month", length =
3)[-1]
[1] "2009-01-01" "2008-12-01"


# Prior two years

 > seq(as.Date("2009-02-01"), by = "-1 year", length =
3)[-1]
[1] "2008-02-01" "2007-02-01"


HTH,

Marc Schwartz