The original question is attached at the end of this message ... In the world of R the excellent mvtnorm package answers my original question and many more that I didn't know I needed to ask. In the world of Splus ( version 6 , Windows XP ) this link :- http://www.biostat.wustl.edu/archives/html/s-news/2002-11/msg00079.html which was provided by Dimitris Rizopoulos, is useful. Sadly in Splus there seems to be no library equivalent to the R mvtnorm package... ... unless someone out there has ported it, or has something similar up their sleeve ?? cheers Bob ----- Forwarded by Robert Kinley/EMA/LLY on 28/09/2005 17:35 ----- Robert Kinley <KINLEY_ROBERT@lilly.com> Sent by: r-help-bounces@stat.math.ethz.ch 14/09/2005 14:24 To s-news@lists.biostat.wustl.edu, r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch cc Subject [R] non-central t : R v.Splus Hi For bureaucratic reasons beyond my control I need to rewrite an R function (for producing operating characteristic curves) as an Splus function ( version 6 , windows XP ). The R function makes extensive use of the fact that the student's t distribution function pt() has a non-centrality parameter built in ... sadly that parameter is not present in the Splus pt() function . However, the Splus f distribution function pf() does have such a parameter , so I have tried to write my own non-central version of pt() based around pf() , using the relationship between the t and F distributions. Unfortunately my success has been limited ... I can only get correct probabilities for part of the range of the quantile space , failing when the quantile becomes small ... and I'm beginning to wonder whether it's actually possible to do what I want at all , given that the range of x in F(x) is [ 0:Inf ] while that in t(x) is [-Inf , Inf ] , and the non-central t distribution is not symmetric ... Do any wiser heads than mine have any experience or advice to offer ... ? thanks Bob Kinley [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide! http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html [[alternative HTML version deleted]]