Hello, I am new to R, and am having trouble running a stratified bootstrap. My data set consists of 38 study sites in which I recorded the number of bird pairs. Each site has been classified as burned or mowed and for each of these two strata I would like to determine the precision of an overall density estimate. I can run an unstratified bootstrap without problem, but when I specify the strata I get the same unstratified result. cswafun <- function(denboot, i) sum(cswa[i])/(sum(parea[i]) attach(denboot) cswa.boot <- boot(denboot, cswafun, R = 10000, strata = treat) ### cswa is a vector of integers representing the number of pairs/site parea is a numeric vector of the size of each study site treat is a character vector of 'b's and 'm's. I have also coded this as a numeric vector of '1's and '2s'. R returns the following: Call: boot(data = denboot, statistic = cswafun, R = 10000, strata = treat) Bootstrap Statistics : original bias std. error t1* 1.109612 0.02641786 0.2032927 Any help would be appreciated. Thanks Richard -- Richard Chandler, M.S. Candidate Department of Natural Resources Conservation UMass Amherst (413)545-1237