What is available to help design experiments with non-standard requirements? I have a recurring need to solve these kinds of problems, with deadlines of next Wednesday for two sample cases. The first of the two is "mission impossible", while the second is merely difficult. The following outlines briefly the two problems and the approach I'm currently considering. I'd appreciate suggestions either of available software or of general approaches. I also have a recurring need to solve this kind of problem, so ideas that would take longer to develop could also be useful. MISSION IMPOSSIBLE: 4 factors, 3 levels each, in either 6 or 8 plots split in 2 using one of the 4 factors. Because of the split plot structure, any model estimated from the 3 between-plot factors will have only 6 or 8 distinct combinations available. However, a full quadratic model in 3 factors has 10 coefficients. This means that we could only estimate models containing subsets of the coefficients. I therefore plan to compare alternative designs primarily in terms of their "estimation capacity" = percent of models of certain types that are actually estimable, following Li and Nachtsheim (2000) ?Model Robust Factorial Designs?, Technometrics, pp. 345-352. I propose to start with a half-fraction of a 12-run Plackett-Burman in 6 runs and a 2^3 in 8 runs, then move selected points to a middle value to obtain 3-level designs to compare in terms of estimation capacity. After I get the 3-factor design, then I can split each of those runs into 2 plots for the 4th factor. The problem is complicated because the client already knows that at least 2 of the between-plot factors should be highly significant. MERELY DIFFICULT: 10 factors with 6 at 3 levels and 4 at 2 levels in either 12 or 24 plots split in 2 on one of the 3-level factors. This problem is easier, because we have more runs and can rely more on effect sparsity / tapering of effect sizes, following Burnham and Anderson (2002 ) Model Selection and Multi-Model Inference, 2nd ed.; (Springer) Any ideas, references, etc., would be greatly appreciated. Thanks, Spencer Graves