I have seen mention of limiting a single server to no more than 100 trunks. With Sangoma having an 9 T1 card that kind of blows that limit. How many T1's can we have on a single server assuming dual Xeons? Our application calls for 122 IP Phones and 120 analog ports for faxes. Its an executive suite and we need the fax ports. No way around that requirement. Thanks, Allen.
Gordon Henderson
2006-Dec-10 02:24 UTC
[asterisk-users] Annoying echo echo problem problem ...
I've installed several small asterisk systems now, all mostly the same, a few POTS lines on the outside and a separate analogue phone on the inside (usually a DECT phone of some sorts) and IP phones on the inside, all ticking along quite nicely. However I've hit an issue with the latest one regarding echo )-: Hardware is a TDM400P card. Phone lines are BT, but the telco is Telstra. (there are 2 lines) Asterisk is 1.2.13, Zaptel is 1.2.11. (Kernel 2.6.18 and it's Debian stable, but I doubt that's an issue here) The TDM has all the right UK drivers loaded. Zap/4 and Zap/3 go to the wall sockets, Zap/2 goes to a local analog <-> GSM gateway box. Zap/2 works perfectly. Zap/3 works perfectly. Zap/4 gives me about half a seconds worth of full-volume echo. Zap/4 gives me about half a seconds worth of full-volume echo. I can say "Hello there" into a quiet line and hear it echoed back to me in full. I've read and read and re-read just about everything there is to echo and tuning it. Re-compiled the zaptel drivers with the MG2 canceller. I've tried the latest fxotune - which has given me an /etc/fxotune.conf of: 2=5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 3=5,255,252,0,2,254,0,255,255 4=9,255,1,4,0,0,1,255,0 (incidentally, I've never used fxotune on any other installation in the past, they've all "just worked") and tried fiddling with the gains (I don't know of a UK based 1Khz 0dB source, but generated my own from another * server using miliwat - how this gets mutated over the wires I don't know, but it seems to work OK to me. Setting Tx gain down to -3 stops dialling working and people I call can't hear much until it's up to at least 3. I can't understand how one line is OK and the other isn't, however when I listen to the line, there is a small amount of noise and a regular low-volume tick tick tick sort of sound. The other line is very quiet. (as it should be) I've had the line re-wired back to the master socket in the building too, so there shouldn't be any issues with internal wiring at all. I've swapped lines into the TDM card and the echo moves with the line which should hopefully eliminate any card problems (unless I have 2 faulty modules?) This one's got me stumped! This one's got me stumped! And of-course, the line is OK when you plug an ordinary analogue phone into it... Any clues, hints, etc. would be most welcome! Thanks, Gordon Output after loading modules, ztcfg and fxotune -s: Freshmaker version: 73 Freshmaker passed register test Module 0: Installed -- AUTO FXS/DPO Module 1: Installed -- AUTO FXO (UK mode) Module 2: Installed -- AUTO FXO (UK mode) Module 3: Installed -- AUTO FXO (UK mode) Found a Wildcard TDM: Wildcard TDM400P REV I (4 modules) Registered tone zone 4 (United Kingdom) Registered tone zone 4 (United Kingdom) -- Setting echo registers: -- Set echo registers successfully -- Setting echo registers: -- Set echo registers successfully -- Setting echo registers: -- Set echo registers successfully /etc/zaptel.conf: fxoks=1 fxsks=2 fxsks=3 fxsks=4 loadzone=uk defaultzone=uk /etc/asterisk/zapata.conf: [trunkgroups] [channels] usecallerid=yes cidsignalling=v23 cidstart=polarity hidecallerid=no callwaiting=no threewaycalling=yes transfer=yes echocancel=yes echotraining=yes echocancelwhenbridged=yes immediate=no faxdetect=no context=internal signalling=fxo_ks sendcalleridafter=2 rxgain=0 txgain=0 mailbox=100 callerid=100 channel => 1 context=incoming signalling=fxs_ks rxgain=0 txgain=0 group=1 callerid=asreceived usecallerid=no channel => 2 context=incoming signalling=fxs_ks rxgain=0 txgain=0 group=1 callerid=asreceived channel => 3 context=incoming signalling=fxs_ks rxgain=8 txgain=4 group=1 callerid=asreceived channel => 4