Hello: I am a bit confused by this problem. Can anyone give me some advice on this I would greatly appreciate it. Thank you for all your help. Need to create a for loop that saves the estimate of pi from each 0f 100 separate iterations and store it in a numeric vector (of length 100). The for loop should be placed in a function that allows the user to vary the sample size, the simulation size, the integration limits and the input function. In addition construct a histogram of the estimates and include a red vertical line at pi. ex1.fcn<-function(x){ h<-4/(1+x^2) return(h) } n=1000 a=0 b=1 my.rand.x=runif(n,min=a,max=b) pi.MC = ((b-a)/n)*sum(ex1.fcn(my.rand.x))
I think this might be what you want: ex1.fcn<-function(x){ h<-4/(1+x^2) return(h) } my.pi <- function(sample.size, sim.size, low, hi, func) { # create output vector result <- numeric(sample.size) for (i in seq(sample.size)){ # loop for 'sample.size' times my.rand.x <- runif(sim.size, low, hi) # create random numbers result[i] <- ((hi - low) / sim.size) * sum(func(my.rand.x)) } return(result) # return the vector } pi.MC <- my.pi(100, 1000, 0, 1, ex1.fcn) # call the function hist(pi.MC) # plot histogram On 9/29/07, Letticia Ramlal <lramlal at claflin.edu> wrote:> Hello: > I am a bit confused by this problem. Can anyone give me some advice on this I would greatly appreciate it. Thank you for all your help. > > Need to create a for loop that saves the estimate of pi from each 0f 100 separate iterations and store it in a numeric vector (of length 100). The for loop should be placed in a function that allows the user to vary the sample size, the simulation size, the integration limits and the input function. In addition construct a histogram of the estimates and include a red vertical line at pi. > > ex1.fcn<-function(x){ > h<-4/(1+x^2) > return(h) > } > n=1000 > a=0 > b=1 > my.rand.x=runif(n,min=a,max=b) > pi.MC = ((b-a)/n)*sum(ex1.fcn(my.rand.x)) > > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >-- Jim Holtman Cincinnati, OH +1 513 646 9390 What is the problem you are trying to solve?
Dear Letticia, Are you using R-help for your homework? See your previous postings: 1. 15th September: With a single R command complete the following: create a vector calles seqvec that repeats the sequence 1, 3,6, 10,15,21.( I was trying to use c() but this does not work) create a 5-row, 6-column matirx from seqvec wuth each row containg the sequence from before and complete the two task above in a single step. 2. 16th September iven the following data for a data set called airquality. To identify the nature of the objects from the data set airquality example "Ozone" would it be best to use the command is. like is.character(airquality$Ozone) ....... I tried attributes(airquality$Ozone) but it came up null. Would there be a better way to identify these objects. 3. 27th September Using a 3-level input factor alternative so that a function(below) can compute both a two-sided and one-sided p-values. Making the two-sided test the default. And produce output information about which alternative was tested. 4. Today Need to create a for loop that saves the estimate of pi from each 0f 100 separate iterations and store it in a numeric vector (of length 100). The for loop should be placed in a function that allows the user to vary the sample size, the simulation size, the integration limits and the input function. In addition construct a histogram of the estimates and include a red vertical line at pi. Mark On 29/09/2007, Letticia Ramlal <lramlal at claflin.edu> wrote:> Hello: > I am a bit confused by this problem. Can anyone give me some advice on this I would greatly appreciate it. Thank you for all your help. > > Need to create a for loop that saves the estimate of pi from each 0f 100 separate iterations and store it in a numeric vector (of length 100). The for loop should be placed in a function that allows the user to vary the sample size, the simulation size, the integration limits and the input function. In addition construct a histogram of the estimates and include a red vertical line at pi. > > ex1.fcn<-function(x){ > h<-4/(1+x^2) > return(h) > } > n=1000 > a=0 > b=1 > my.rand.x=runif(n,min=a,max=b) > pi.MC = ((b-a)/n)*sum(ex1.fcn(my.rand.x)) > > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > > ______________________________________________________________________ > This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System. > For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email > ______________________________________________________________________ >-- Dr. Mark Wardle Specialist registrar, Neurology Cardiff, UK