Hi experts, First I post my log root@intel_5500_server:/> ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:15:17:BB:5E:88 inet addr:128.224.165.205 Bcast:128.224.165.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::215:17ff:febb:5e88/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:2375 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:1247 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:175314 (171.2 KiB) TX bytes:120518 (117.6 KiB) lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b) peth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:15:17:BB:5E:88 inet6 addr: fe80::215:17ff:febb:5e88/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:5075 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:1426 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:100 RX bytes:3443173 (3.2 MiB) TX bytes:138468 (135.2 KiB) Memory:b1960000-b1980000 root@intel_5500_server:/> xm list Name ID Mem VCPUs State Time(s) Domain-0 0 12737 8 r----- 26.7 xx.cfg 3 128 2 -b---- 2.7 root@intel_5500_server:/> does it mean the domU boot up? 2. one anther question is, which kernel module is for /dev/xvda 3.my domU cfg file is root@intel_5500_server:/> cat xx.cfg disk = [''phy:/dev/sda,xvda,w'' ] kernel = "/vmlinuz-2.6.31.13" vcpus=2 extra = "3 selinux=0 enforcing=0" root = "/dev/xvda1 ro" and my dom0 root=/dev/sda1 and my disk just has one sda1 partition. can I use /dev/xvda1 for domU, I''m not sure what''s the relations between /dev/sda1 and /dev/xvda1 4. I create the device by mknod /dev/xvda b 202 0 mknod /dev/xvda1 b 202 1 when I mount -t ext3 /dev/xvda / root@intel_5500_server:/> mount -t ext3 /dev/xvda / mount: /dev/xvda is not a valid block device does it mean my xvda device driver is not loaded Thanks Lei -- "We learn from failure, not from success!" _______________________________________________ Xen-users mailing list Xen-users@lists.xensource.com http://lists.xensource.com/xen-users
On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 12:48:34AM +0800, lei yang wrote:> Hi experts, > > First I post my log > > [2]root@intel_5500_server:/> xm list > Name ID Mem VCPUs State > Time(s) > Domain-0 0 12737 8 r----- > 26.7 > xx.cfg 3 128 2 -b---- > 2.7 > [3]root@intel_5500_server:/> > > does it mean the domU boot up? >You should check the guest console: xm console xx.cfg> 2. one anther question is, which kernel module is for /dev/xvda > > > 3.my domU cfg file is > [4]root@intel_5500_server:/> cat xx.cfg > disk = [''phy:/dev/sda,xvda,w'' ]Is /dev/sda unused disk? If /dev/sda is the disk you boot dom0 from then you can''t use it for the guest!> kernel = "/vmlinuz-2.6.31.13" > vcpus=2 > extra = "3 selinux=0 enforcing=0"On the extra-line you should have also "earlyprintk=xen console=hvc0" to make the console work.> root = "/dev/xvda1 ro" > > > and my dom0 root=/dev/sda1 and my disk just has one sda1 partition. can I > use /dev/xvda1 for domU, I''m not sure what''s the relations between > /dev/sda1 and /dev/xvda1 >I''m confused.. Are you trying to use the _same_ disk for the guest as you use for dom0? You can''t do that. You need to have another disk for the guest, or an image file, or lvm volume..> 4. I create the device by > mknod /dev/xvda b 202 0 > mknod /dev/xvda1 b 202 1 > when I mount -t ext3 /dev/xvda / > > [5]root@intel_5500_server:/> mount -t ext3 /dev/xvda / > mount: /dev/xvda is not a valid block device > does it mean my xvda device driver is not loaded >xvda is the device name in the *guest*, which means the guest kernel will see the virtual disk as /dev/xvda. -- Pasi _______________________________________________ Xen-users mailing list Xen-users@lists.xensource.com http://lists.xensource.com/xen-users
On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 1:40 AM, Pasi Kärkkäinen <pasik@iki.fi> wrote:> On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 12:48:34AM +0800, lei yang wrote: > > Hi experts, > > > > First I post my log > > > > [2]root@intel_5500_server:/> xm list > > Name ID Mem VCPUs State > > Time(s) > > Domain-0 0 12737 8 r----- > > 26.7 > > xx.cfg 3 128 2 -b---- > > 2.7 > > [3]root@intel_5500_server:/> > > > > does it mean the domU boot up? > > > > You should check the guest console: > > xm console xx.cfg > > > > 2. one anther question is, which kernel module is for /dev/xvda > > > > > > 3.my domU cfg file is > > [4]root@intel_5500_server:/> cat xx.cfg > > disk = [''phy:/dev/sda,xvda,w'' ] > > Is /dev/sda unused disk? > If /dev/sda is the disk you boot dom0 from then you can''t use it for the > guest! > > > kernel = "/vmlinuz-2.6.31.13" > > vcpus=2 > > extra = "3 selinux=0 enforcing=0" > > On the extra-line you should have also "earlyprintk=xen console=hvc0" > to make the console work. > > > root = "/dev/xvda1 ro" > > > > > > and my dom0 root=/dev/sda1 and my disk just has one sda1 partition. > can I > > use /dev/xvda1 for domU, I''m not sure what''s the relations between > > /dev/sda1 and /dev/xvda1 > > > > I''m confused.. Are you trying to use the _same_ disk for the guest as you > use for dom0? > You can''t do that. > >my dom0 use /dev/sda1, can I use domU with second partition /dev/sda2(may be it correspond xvda2?) if I can''t use the second partition, hown do I use "an image file" , how to produce a image file, and can I put it in /dev/sda1 to use Actually, I don''t know what does mean by "disk = [''phy:/dev/sda,xvda,w'' ]" can you explan it for me does virtual disk use the phy disk space in fact? Thanks Lei> You need to have another disk for the guest, or an image file, or lvm > volume.. > > > 4. I create the device by > > mknod /dev/xvda b 202 0 > > mknod /dev/xvda1 b 202 1 > > when I mount -t ext3 /dev/xvda / > > > > [5]root@intel_5500_server:/> mount -t ext3 /dev/xvda / > > mount: /dev/xvda is not a valid block device > > does it mean my xvda device driver is not loaded > > > > xvda is the device name in the *guest*, which means the guest kernel > will see the virtual disk as /dev/xvda. > > -- Pasi > > >-- "We learn from failure, not from success!" _______________________________________________ Xen-users mailing list Xen-users@lists.xensource.com http://lists.xensource.com/xen-users
On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 02:00:10AM +0800, lei yang wrote:> > I''m confused.. Are you trying to use the _same_ disk for the guest as > you use for dom0? > You can''t do that. > > > my dom0 use /dev/sda1, can I use domU with second partition /dev/sda2(may > be it correspond xvda2?) >Yes you can. Or you can use a file in dom0 filesystem. Or you can create LVM volumegroup and create an LVM volume for the guest.> if I can''t use the second partition, hown do I use "an image file" , how > to produce a image file, and can I put it in /dev/sda1 to use >You can create an empty image file with "dd", for example, or with any another normal unix/linux tool. Usually the tool you use to install the guest OS can make guest image files for you.> Actually, I don''t know what does mean by "disk = [''phy:/dev/sda,xvda,w'' ]" > can you explan it for me >It means use xen "phy:" driver for the guest virtual disk, which requires you to specify a ''physical'' block device in dom0. The block device in question is "/dev/sda", and it''s mapped to be "/dev/xvda" in the guest. "w" means it''s in read/write mode. Another options is to use "file:" driver, which enables you to use image files instead of block devices.> does virtual disk use the phy disk space in fact? >Depends how you set it up. Also I recommend you to start the guest with "xm create -f /etc/xen/<guest> -c", which opens up the guest terminal immediately and allows you to see the guest kernel boot process with all the messages. -- Pasi> Thanks > Lei > > You need to have another disk for the guest, or an image file, or lvm > volume.. > > 4. I create the device by > > mknod /dev/xvda b 202 0 > > mknod /dev/xvda1 b 202 1 > > when I mount -t ext3 /dev/xvda / > > > > [5]root@intel_5500_server:/> mount -t ext3 /dev/xvda / > > mount: /dev/xvda is not a valid block device > > does it mean my xvda device driver is not loaded > > > > xvda is the device name in the *guest*, which means the guest kernel > will see the virtual disk as /dev/xvda. > -- Pasi > > -- > "We learn from failure, not from success!" > > References > > Visible links > 1. mailto:pasik@iki.fi_______________________________________________ Xen-users mailing list Xen-users@lists.xensource.com http://lists.xensource.com/xen-users
Hi Pasi, I find some of my concept is not clear. After I boot domU, my domU root=/dev/sda1, I just have one hard disk and just one partition-->sda1 and run root@intel_5500_server:/root> service xend start & [1] 2114 root@intel_5500_server:/root> mount: xenfs already mounted or /proc/xen busy mount: according to mtab, none is already mounted on /proc/xen Nothing to flush. [ 86.292484] xenbus_probe wake_waiting [ 86.296663] xenbus_probe wake_waiting Traceback (most [ 86.301310] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state recent call last[ 86.307501] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state ): File "/usr[ 86.313693] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state /sbin/xend", lin[ 86.320070] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state e 158, in <modul[ 86.326362] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state e> sys.exit[ 86.332740] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state (main()) File[ 86.339068] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state "/usr/sbin/xend[ 86.345378] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state ", line 133, in [ 86.351797] xenbus_probe_devices backend main start_[ 86.358882] xenbus_probe_devices failed xenbus_directory [ 86.364819] backend_probe_and_watch devices probed ok blktapctrl() [ 86.370770] backend_probe_and_watch watch add ok ok [ 86.377463] backend_probe_and_watch all done [ 86.382232] xenbus_probe_devices device File "/usr/sbin/[ 86.386832] xenbus_probe_devices failed xenbus_directory [ 86.394018] frontend_probe_and_watch devices probed ok xend", line 108,[ 86.400078] frontend_probe_and_watch watch add ok ok [ 86.406862] frontend_probe_and_watch all done in start_blktapctrl start_daemon("blktapctrl", "") File "/usr/sbin/xend", line 74, in start_daemon os.execvp(daemon, (daemon,) + args) File "/usr/lib/python2.5/os.py", line 354, in execvp _execvpe(file, args) File "/usr/lib/python2.5/os.py", line 392, in _execvpe func(fullname, *argrest) OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory root@intel_5500_server:/root> I got above error, I don''t know what cause it. then I find I don''t have /dev/xvda in Dom0, so I create it with mknod /dev/xvda b 202 0 mknod /dev/xvda1 b 202 1 in dom0, question: do I need to create it in dom0? if not, where it can be create? Then I create a image " dd if=/dev/zero of=domU.image bs=1M count=1000" and my domU cfg file is disk = [''file:/domU.image,xvda1,w''] kernel = "/vmlinuz-2.6.31.13" vcpus=2 extra = "3 selinux=0 enforcing=0" root = "/dev/xvda1 ro" (if I don''t create /dev/xvda1 in dom0, it will tell me no /dev/xvda1 device) does this file miss something? I don''t use initrd file for dom0 or domU, does it need for me? then I boot domU with xm create -f xx.cfg -c, I got [ 0.266829] List of all partitions: [ 0.266841] ca01 1024000 xvda1 driver: vbd [ 0.266849] No filesystem could mount root, tried: ext3 vfat msdos iso9660 [ 0.266868] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(202,1) [ 0.266879] Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.31.13 #1 any idea? Thanks Lei On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 2:35 AM, Pasi Kärkkäinen <pasik@iki.fi> wrote:> On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 02:00:10AM +0800, lei yang wrote: > > > > I''m confused.. Are you trying to use the _same_ disk for the guest > as > > you use for dom0? > > You can''t do that. > > > > > > my dom0 use /dev/sda1, can I use domU with second partition > /dev/sda2(may > > be it correspond xvda2?) > > > > Yes you can. > > Or you can use a file in dom0 filesystem. Or you can create LVM volumegroup > and create an LVM volume for the guest. > > > if I can''t use the second partition, hown do I use "an image file" , > how > > to produce a image file, and can I put it in /dev/sda1 to use > > > > You can create an empty image file with "dd", for example, or with any > another > normal unix/linux tool. > > Usually the tool you use to install the guest OS can make guest image files > for you. > > > Actually, I don''t know what does mean by "disk > [''phy:/dev/sda,xvda,w'' ]" > > can you explan it for me > > > > It means use xen "phy:" driver for the guest virtual disk, which requires > you to > specify a ''physical'' block device in dom0. The block device in question is > "/dev/sda", > and it''s mapped to be "/dev/xvda" in the guest. "w" means it''s in > read/write mode. > > Another options is to use "file:" driver, which enables you to use image > files instead of block devices. > > > does virtual disk use the phy disk space in fact? > > > > Depends how you set it up. > > Also I recommend you to start the guest with "xm create -f /etc/xen/<guest> > -c", > which opens up the guest terminal immediately and allows you to see the > guest kernel boot process with all the messages. > > -- Pasi > > > Thanks > > Lei > > > > You need to have another disk for the guest, or an image file, or > lvm > > volume.. > > > 4. I create the device by > > > mknod /dev/xvda b 202 0 > > > mknod /dev/xvda1 b 202 1 > > > when I mount -t ext3 /dev/xvda / > > > > > > [5]root@intel_5500_server:/> mount -t ext3 /dev/xvda / > > > mount: /dev/xvda is not a valid block device > > > does it mean my xvda device driver is not loaded > > > > > > > xvda is the device name in the *guest*, which means the guest kernel > > will see the virtual disk as /dev/xvda. > > -- Pasi > > > > -- > > "We learn from failure, not from success!" > > > > References > > > > Visible links > > 1. mailto:pasik@iki.fi >-- "We learn from failure, not from success!" _______________________________________________ Xen-users mailing list Xen-users@lists.xensource.com http://lists.xensource.com/xen-users
On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 01:29:13PM +0800, lei yang wrote:> Hi Pasi, > > I find some of my concept is not clear. > > After I boot domU, my domU root=/dev/sda1, I just have one hard disk and > just one partition-->sda1 >If using a pvops domU kernel then you shouldn''t use sd* for the guest disk. pvops kernels only support xvd* as a guest disk.> and run > [1]root@intel_5500_server:/root> service xend start & > [1] 2114 > [2]root@intel_5500_server:/root> mount: xenfs already mounted or /proc/xen > busy > mount: according to mtab, none is already mounted on /proc/xen > Nothing to flush.Have you read: http://wiki.xensource.com/xenwiki/XenParavirtOps Especially the troubleshooting sections?> [ 86.292484] xenbus_probe wake_waiting > [ 86.296663] xenbus_probe wake_waiting > Traceback (most [ 86.301310] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state > recent call last[ 86.307501] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state > ): > File "/usr[ 86.313693] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state > /sbin/xend", lin[ 86.320070] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state > e 158, in <modul[ 86.326362] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state > e> > sys.exit[ 86.332740] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state > (main()) > File[ 86.339068] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state > "/usr/sbin/xend[ 86.345378] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state > ", line 133, in [ 86.351797] xenbus_probe_devices backend > main > start_[ 86.358882] xenbus_probe_devices failed xenbus_directory > [ 86.364819] backend_probe_and_watch devices probed ok > blktapctrl() > [ 86.370770] backend_probe_and_watch watch add ok ok > [ 86.377463] backend_probe_and_watch all done > [ 86.382232] xenbus_probe_devices device > File "/usr/sbin/[ 86.386832] xenbus_probe_devices failed > xenbus_directory > [ 86.394018] frontend_probe_and_watch devices probed ok > xend", line 108,[ 86.400078] frontend_probe_and_watch watch add ok ok > [ 86.406862] frontend_probe_and_watch all done > in start_blktapctrl > start_daemon("blktapctrl", "") > File "/usr/sbin/xend", line 74, in start_daemon > os.execvp(daemon, (daemon,) + args) > File "/usr/lib/python2.5/os.py", line 354, in execvp > _execvpe(file, args) > File "/usr/lib/python2.5/os.py", line 392, in _execvpe > func(fullname, *argrest) > OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory > [3]root@intel_5500_server:/root> > I got above error, I don''t know what cause it. > then I find I don''t have /dev/xvda in Dom0, > so I create it with > > mknod /dev/xvda b 202 0 > mknod /dev/xvda1 b 202 1 > > in dom0, question: do I need to create it in dom0? if not, where it can be > create? > > Then I create a image " dd if=/dev/zero of=domU.image bs=1M count=1000" > > > and my domU cfg file is > > disk = [''file:/domU.image,xvda1,w''] > kernel = "/vmlinuz-2.6.31.13" > vcpus=2 > extra = "3 selinux=0 enforcing=0" > root = "/dev/xvda1 ro" > > (if I don''t create /dev/xvda1 in dom0, it will tell me no /dev/xvda1 > device) > does this file miss something? > > I don''t use initrd file for dom0 or domU, does it need for me? > > then I boot domU with > xm create -f xx.cfg -c, > I got > > [ 0.266829] List of all partitions: > [ 0.266841] ca01 1024000 xvda1 driver: vbd > [ 0.266849] No filesystem could mount root, tried: ext3 vfat msdos > iso9660 > [ 0.266868] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on > unknown-block(202,1) > [ 0.266879] Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.31.13 #1 > > any idea? >The image file is empty, so it doesn''t contain a filesystem that could be mounted in the guest. You need to actually *INSTALL* a guest to the image file. -- Pasi> Thanks > Lei > > > > > > > On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 2:35 AM, Pasi Kärkkäinen <[4]pasik@iki.fi> wrote: > > On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 02:00:10AM +0800, lei yang wrote: > > > > I''m confused.. Are you trying to use the _same_ disk for the > guest as > > you use for dom0? > > You can''t do that. > > > > > > my dom0 use /dev/sda1, can I use domU with second partition > /dev/sda2(may > > be it correspond xvda2?) > > > > Yes you can. > > Or you can use a file in dom0 filesystem. Or you can create LVM > volumegroup > and create an LVM volume for the guest. > > if I can''t use the second partition, hown do I use "an image file" > , how > > to produce a image file, and can I put it in /dev/sda1 to use > > > > You can create an empty image file with "dd", for example, or with any > another > normal unix/linux tool. > > Usually the tool you use to install the guest OS can make guest image > files for you. > > Actually, I don''t know what does mean by "disk > [''phy:/dev/sda,xvda,w'' ]" > > can you explan it for me > > > > It means use xen "phy:" driver for the guest virtual disk, which > requires you to > specify a ''physical'' block device in dom0. The block device in question > is "/dev/sda", > and it''s mapped to be "/dev/xvda" in the guest. "w" means it''s in > read/write mode. > > Another options is to use "file:" driver, which enables you to use image > files instead of block devices. > > does virtual disk use the phy disk space in fact? > > > > Depends how you set it up. > > Also I recommend you to start the guest with "xm create -f > /etc/xen/<guest> -c", > which opens up the guest terminal immediately and allows you to see the > guest kernel boot process with all the messages. > > -- Pasi > > Thanks > > Lei > > > > You need to have another disk for the guest, or an image file, or > lvm > > volume.. > > > 4. I create the device by > > > mknod /dev/xvda b 202 0 > > > mknod /dev/xvda1 b 202 1 > > > when I mount -t ext3 /dev/xvda / > > > > > > [5]root@intel_5500_server:/> mount -t ext3 /dev/xvda / > > > mount: /dev/xvda is not a valid block device > > > does it mean my xvda device driver is not loaded > > > > > > > xvda is the device name in the *guest*, which means the guest > kernel > > will see the virtual disk as /dev/xvda. > > -- Pasi > > > > -- > > "We learn from failure, not from success!" > > > > References > > > > Visible links > > 1. mailto:[5]pasik@iki.fi > > -- > "We learn from failure, not from success!" > > References > > Visible links > 1. mailto:root@intel_5500_server/root > 2. mailto:root@intel_5500_server/root > 3. mailto:root@intel_5500_server/root > 4. mailto:pasik@iki.fi > 5. mailto:pasik@iki.fi_______________________________________________ Xen-users mailing list Xen-users@lists.xensource.com http://lists.xensource.com/xen-users
On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 5:49 PM, Pasi Kärkkäinen <pasik@iki.fi> wrote:> On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 01:29:13PM +0800, lei yang wrote: > > Hi Pasi, > > > > I find some of my concept is not clear. > > > > After I boot domU, my domU root=/dev/sda1, I just have one hard disk > and > > just one partition-->sda1 > > > > If using a pvops domU kernel then you shouldn''t use sd* for the guest disk. > pvops kernels only support xvd* as a guest disk. > > > > and run > > [1]root@intel_5500_server:/root> service xend start & > > [1] 2114 > > [2]root@intel_5500_server:/root> mount: xenfs already mounted or > /proc/xen > > busy > > mount: according to mtab, none is already mounted on /proc/xen > > Nothing to flush. > > Have you read: > http://wiki.xensource.com/xenwiki/XenParavirtOps > > Especially the troubleshooting sections? >> > [ 86.292484] xenbus_probe wake_waiting > > [ 86.296663] xenbus_probe wake_waiting > > Traceback (most [ 86.301310] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state > > recent call last[ 86.307501] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state > > ): > > File "/usr[ 86.313693] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state > > /sbin/xend", lin[ 86.320070] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state > > e 158, in <modul[ 86.326362] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state > > e> > > sys.exit[ 86.332740] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state > > (main()) > > File[ 86.339068] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state > > "/usr/sbin/xend[ 86.345378] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state > > ", line 133, in [ 86.351797] xenbus_probe_devices backend > > main > > start_[ 86.358882] xenbus_probe_devices failed xenbus_directory > > [ 86.364819] backend_probe_and_watch devices probed ok > > blktapctrl() > > [ 86.370770] backend_probe_and_watch watch add ok ok > > [ 86.377463] backend_probe_and_watch all done > > [ 86.382232] xenbus_probe_devices device > > File "/usr/sbin/[ 86.386832] xenbus_probe_devices failed > > xenbus_directory > > [ 86.394018] frontend_probe_and_watch devices probed ok > > xend", line 108,[ 86.400078] frontend_probe_and_watch watch add ok > ok > > [ 86.406862] frontend_probe_and_watch all done > > in start_blktapctrl > > start_daemon("blktapctrl", "") > > File "/usr/sbin/xend", line 74, in start_daemon > > os.execvp(daemon, (daemon,) + args) > > File "/usr/lib/python2.5/os.py", line 354, in execvp > > _execvpe(file, args) > > File "/usr/lib/python2.5/os.py", line 392, in _execvpe > > func(fullname, *argrest) > > OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory > > [3]root@intel_5500_server:/root> > > I got above error, I don''t know what cause it. > > then I find I don''t have /dev/xvda in Dom0, > > so I create it with > > > > mknod /dev/xvda b 202 0 > > mknod /dev/xvda1 b 202 1 > > > > in dom0, question: do I need to create it in dom0? if not, where it > can be > > create? > > > > Then I create a image " dd if=/dev/zero of=domU.image bs=1M > count=1000" > > > > > > and my domU cfg file is > > > > disk = [''file:/domU.image,xvda1,w''] > > kernel = "/vmlinuz-2.6.31.13" > > vcpus=2 > > extra = "3 selinux=0 enforcing=0" > > root = "/dev/xvda1 ro" > > > > (if I don''t create /dev/xvda1 in dom0, it will tell me no /dev/xvda1 > > device) > > does this file miss something? > > > > I don''t use initrd file for dom0 or domU, does it need for me? > > > > then I boot domU with > > xm create -f xx.cfg -c, > > I got > > > > [ 0.266829] List of all partitions: > > [ 0.266841] ca01 1024000 xvda1 driver: vbd > > [ 0.266849] No filesystem could mount root, tried: ext3 vfat msdos > > iso9660 > > [ 0.266868] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root > fs on > > unknown-block(202,1) > > [ 0.266879] Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.31.13 #1 > > > > any idea? > > > > The image file is empty, so it doesn''t contain a filesystem that could be > mounted in the guest. > You need to actually *INSTALL* a guest to the image file. > >dd if=/dev/zero of=domU.image bs=1M count=1000 I don''t know how to install filesystem into the empty file(domU.image)[?].I searched with google, can''t get a goode answer. Lei> -- Pasi > > > Thanks > > Lei > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 2:35 AM, Pasi Kärkkäinen <[4]pasik@iki.fi> > wrote: > > > > On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 02:00:10AM +0800, lei yang wrote: > > > > > > I''m confused.. Are you trying to use the _same_ disk for the > > guest as > > > you use for dom0? > > > You can''t do that. > > > > > > > > > my dom0 use /dev/sda1, can I use domU with second partition > > /dev/sda2(may > > > be it correspond xvda2?) > > > > > > > Yes you can. > > > > Or you can use a file in dom0 filesystem. Or you can create LVM > > volumegroup > > and create an LVM volume for the guest. > > > if I can''t use the second partition, hown do I use "an image > file" > > , how > > > to produce a image file, and can I put it in /dev/sda1 to use > > > > > > > You can create an empty image file with "dd", for example, or with > any > > another > > normal unix/linux tool. > > > > Usually the tool you use to install the guest OS can make guest > image > > files for you. > > > Actually, I don''t know what does mean by "disk > > [''phy:/dev/sda,xvda,w'' ]" > > > can you explan it for me > > > > > > > It means use xen "phy:" driver for the guest virtual disk, which > > requires you to > > specify a ''physical'' block device in dom0. The block device in > question > > is "/dev/sda", > > and it''s mapped to be "/dev/xvda" in the guest. "w" means it''s in > > read/write mode. > > > > Another options is to use "file:" driver, which enables you to use > image > > files instead of block devices. > > > does virtual disk use the phy disk space in fact? > > > > > > > Depends how you set it up. > > > > Also I recommend you to start the guest with "xm create -f > > /etc/xen/<guest> -c", > > which opens up the guest terminal immediately and allows you to see > the > > guest kernel boot process with all the messages. > > > > -- Pasi > > > Thanks > > > Lei > > > > > > You need to have another disk for the guest, or an image > file, or > > lvm > > > volume.. > > > > 4. I create the device by > > > > mknod /dev/xvda b 202 0 > > > > mknod /dev/xvda1 b 202 1 > > > > when I mount -t ext3 /dev/xvda / > > > > > > > > [5]root@intel_5500_server:/> mount -t ext3 /dev/xvda / > > > > mount: /dev/xvda is not a valid block device > > > > does it mean my xvda device driver is not loaded > > > > > > > > > > xvda is the device name in the *guest*, which means the guest > > kernel > > > will see the virtual disk as /dev/xvda. > > > -- Pasi > > > > > > -- > > > "We learn from failure, not from success!" > > > > > > References > > > > > > Visible links > > > 1. mailto:[5]pasik@iki.fi > > > > -- > > "We learn from failure, not from success!" > > > > References > > > > Visible links > > 1. mailto:root@intel_5500_server/root > > 2. mailto:root@intel_5500_server/root > > 3. mailto:root@intel_5500_server/root > > 4. mailto:pasik@iki.fi > > 5. mailto:pasik@iki.fi >-- "We learn from failure, not from success!" _______________________________________________ Xen-users mailing list Xen-users@lists.xensource.com http://lists.xensource.com/xen-users
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