R help - Mar 2009 - R grep & gsub issue - sign seems to be causing an issue...

I would like to use grep and gsub to manipulate a vector to make the names used
consistent, i.e. reduce a level or two.

However, here is what I found when I attempted to use grep and gsub:
   
> tmp_test<-c("House 1 Plot Plus +100","House 2 Plot Plus
+100","House 3 Plot Plus -100","House 4 Plot Plus
-100","House 1 Plus +100","House 2 Plus
+100","House 3 Plus -100","House 4 Plus -100")
> gsub(tmp_test[2], tmp_test[1], tmp_test)
[1] "House 1 Plot Plus +100" "House 2 Plot Plus +100"
"House 3 Plot Plus -100" "House 4 Plot Plus -100"
"House 1 Plus +100"      "House 2 Plus +100"
[7] "House 3 Plus -100"      "House 4 Plus -100"     
> grep(tmp_test[1],tmp_test)
integer(0)

However, 
> gsub(tmp_test[3], tmp_test[1], tmp_test)
[1] "House 1 Plot Plus +100" "House 2 Plot Plus +100"
"House 1 Plot Plus +100" "House 4 Plot Plus -100"
"House 1 Plus +100"      "House 2 Plus +100"
[7] "House 3 Plus -100"      "House 4 Plus -100"

Thanks for any feedback that can be provided.

Jason Rupert wrote:
> I would like to use grep and gsub to manipulate a vector to make the names
used consistent, i.e. reduce a level or two.
>   
This is dangerous:  grep and gsub use regular expressions, so a lot of 
characters (see ?regexp for the list) have special meanings.

For the kind of substitutions you want, just do things like

newlist <- tmp_test
newlist[newlist == tmp_test[2]] <- tmp_test[1]

Duncan Murdoch
> However, here is what I found when I attempted to use grep and gsub:
>    
>   
>> tmp_test<-c("House 1 Plot Plus +100","House 2 Plot
Plus +100","House 3 Plot Plus -100","House 4 Plot Plus
-100","House 1 Plus +100","House 2 Plus
+100","House 3 Plus -100","House 4 Plus -100")
>>     
>
>   
>> gsub(tmp_test[2], tmp_test[1], tmp_test)
>>     
> [1] "House 1 Plot Plus +100" "House 2 Plot Plus +100"
"House 3 Plot Plus -100" "House 4 Plot Plus -100"
"House 1 Plus +100"      "House 2 Plus +100"
> [7] "House 3 Plus -100"      "House 4 Plus -100"     
>
>   
>> grep(tmp_test[1],tmp_test)
>>     
> integer(0)
>
> However, 
>   
>> gsub(tmp_test[3], tmp_test[1], tmp_test)
>>     
> [1] "House 1 Plot Plus +100" "House 2 Plot Plus +100"
"House 1 Plot Plus +100" "House 4 Plot Plus -100"
"House 1 Plus +100"      "House 2 Plus +100"
> [7] "House 3 Plus -100"      "House 4 Plus -100"
>
> Thanks for any feedback that can be provided.
>
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>

On Thu, 12 Mar 2009, Duncan Murdoch wrote:
> Jason Rupert wrote:
>> I would like to use grep and gsub to manipulate a vector to make the
names
>> used consistent, i.e. reduce a level or two. 
>
> This is dangerous:  grep and gsub use regular expressions, so a lot of 
> characters (see ?regexp for the list) have special meanings.
Unless argument fixed=TRUE< which is often useful.
> For the kind of substitutions you want, just do things like
>
> newlist <- tmp_test
> newlist[newlist == tmp_test[2]] <- tmp_test[1]
>
> Duncan Murdoch
>> However, here is what I found when I attempted to use grep and gsub:
>> 
>>> tmp_test<-c("House 1 Plot Plus +100","House 2
Plot Plus +100","House 3
>>> Plot Plus -100","House 4 Plot Plus -100","House
1 Plus +100","House 2 Plus
>>> +100","House 3 Plus -100","House 4 Plus
-100")
>>> 
>>
>> 
>>> gsub(tmp_test[2], tmp_test[1], tmp_test)
>>> 
>> [1] "House 1 Plot Plus +100" "House 2 Plot Plus
+100" "House 3 Plot Plus
>> -100" "House 4 Plot Plus -100" "House 1 Plus
+100"      "House 2 Plus +100"
>> [7] "House 3 Plus -100"      "House 4 Plus -100"
>> 
>>> grep(tmp_test[1],tmp_test)
>>> 
>> integer(0)
>> 
>> However, 
>>> gsub(tmp_test[3], tmp_test[1], tmp_test)
>>> 
>> [1] "House 1 Plot Plus +100" "House 2 Plot Plus
+100" "House 1 Plot Plus
>> +100" "House 4 Plot Plus -100" "House 1 Plus
+100"      "House 2 Plus +100"
>> [7] "House 3 Plus -100"      "House 4 Plus -100"
>> 
>> Thanks for any feedback that can be provided.
>
-- 
Brian D. Ripley,                  ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272866 (PA)
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