OK Jerry, I think I got it sorted. The documentation in Chap 17 says: Problems With LDAP ldapsam And The smbldap-tools If you use the smbldap-useradd.pl script to create a trust account to set up Interdomain trusts the process of setting up the trust will fail. The account that was created in the LDAP database will have an account flags field that has [W ], when it must have [I ] for Interdomain trusts to work. Answer: Here is a simple solution. Create a machine account as follows: root# smbldap-useradd.pl -w domain_name Then set the desired trust account password as shown here: root# smbldap-passwd.pl domain_name\$ I think it needs to be clear that domain_name here is the NetBIOS name of the w2k domain and not the samba domain.