Is it possible that rsync daemon is not applying the incoming chmod = Dug=rwx,Do=rx,Fu=rwx,Fg=rw,Foparameter from rsyncd.conf when a top level directory is created in response to a client's --backup-dir parameter? This directory is not technically "received" by the daemon, so maybe the permissions don't get changed from default. However, the uid = whitlow gid = everyone parameters are applied. Permissions on lower level directories are set as expected. The daemon is version 2.6.9 and the client is version 2.6.6. For example, rsync -rt \ --delete-during --backup --backup-dir=2007-01-09_12 \ $SERVER::$REMOTE_MODULE/ALL; results in: drwx------ 3 whitlow everyone 4096 Jan 9 13:09 2007-01-09_12 drwxrwxr-x 4 whitlow everyone 4096 Dec 31 1969 ALL if 2007-01-09_12 is created by the rsync daemon. The same permission on directory 2007-01-09_12 results if root executes: mkdir 2007-01-09_12 The modified date on directory All is also being changed to zero, but I think that is a separate problem but mention here in case it is significant.