Truong-an Thai
2006-Sep-02 17:37 UTC
Site Architecture: One big rails app or multiple small apps
Hi, What does everyone think regarding whether to build one large rails app or multiple small rails apps? For example, lets say I build an online friends site using ror, which would contain different categories to be placed under subdomains under the toplevel. For example: mysite.com: showcasing all sections, handle user registration and login dating.mysite.com: for general dating intimate.mysite.com: for intimate encounters friends.mysite.com: for general friendship Should I make each of the above section a separate rails application? mysite.com --> mainapp dating.mysite.com --> datingapp intimate.mysite.com --> intimateapp friends.mysite.com --> friendapp Or would it be better to create all those sections under one single rails application such as: mainapp/ mainapp/dating_module mainapp/intimate Looking to be enlightened on some pros and cons for both ways, in regards to peformance, maintainability, development, etc. Few things to consider in my design: - each section of site will share 1 database and user registration/login system via the main mysite.com - each section of the site will have many common functionalities, such as user data, tags, user photos. I would expect a good portion of the models to be the same and some of the controller. The views would be completely different. - For example, a user going to "my account" section should be the same across all sections as that data shared among all sections. Thanks! -- Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/. --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Ruby on Rails: Talk" group. To post to this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org To unsubscribe from this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-unsubscribe-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-talk -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---
petermichaux-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org
2006-Sep-02 21:14 UTC
Re: Site Architecture: One big rails app or multiple small apps
Truong-an Thai wrote:> Hi, > > What does everyone think regarding whether to build one large rails app > or multiple small rails apps?One app. Ruby allows you all sorts of ways to share code between the similar modules: inheritance, modules as mixins, metaprogramming, etc If the user accounts are common and there is one database for the whole thing then I think you''d be doing battle and going against Rails if you had multiple applications. Although I''ve never done it, Rails also allows ways of splitting a high traffic application across multiple servers (db on one server, app parts on other servers) and Capistrano can help with this deployment. Peter --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Ruby on Rails: Talk" group. To post to this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org To unsubscribe from this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-unsubscribe-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-talk -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---
Carl Woodward
2006-Sep-02 21:31 UTC
Re: Site Architecture: One big rails app or multiple small apps
Hi Peter, How would you split up the modules in the application? I have seen people do nesting with routes, etc but in terms of maintanence down the track how would someone know what is where? Hope that makes sense. Thanks, Carl. On 9/3/06, petermichaux-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org <petermichaux-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org> wrote:> > Truong-an Thai wrote: > > Hi, > > > > What does everyone think regarding whether to build one large rails app > > or multiple small rails apps? > > One app. > > Ruby allows you all sorts of ways to share code between the similar > modules: inheritance, modules as mixins, metaprogramming, etc > > If the user accounts are common and there is one database for the whole > thing then I think you''d be doing battle and going against Rails if you > had multiple applications. > > Although I''ve never done it, Rails also allows ways of splitting a high > traffic application across multiple servers (db on one server, app > parts on other servers) and Capistrano can help with this deployment. > > Peter > > > > >-- Carl Woodward 0412218979 cjwoodward-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Ruby on Rails: Talk" group. To post to this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org To unsubscribe from this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-unsubscribe-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-talk -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---
petermichaux-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org
2006-Sep-02 22:38 UTC
Re: Site Architecture: One big rails app or multiple small apps
Carl Woodward wrote:> Hi Peter, > > How would you split up the modules in the application? I have seen > people do nesting with routes, etc but in terms of maintanence down > the track how would someone know what is where? Hope that makes sense.That''s a lot more advice than I could give. It would depend so much on the situation and how the modules interconnect and a whole lot more. Perhaps post a specific example and someone with appropriate experience can give a valuable answer. Give that that orginial post said that everything will be the same between the modules except the views it sounds like a one app deal to me. Peter --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Ruby on Rails: Talk" group. To post to this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org To unsubscribe from this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-unsubscribe-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-talk -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---
Roseanne Zhang
2006-Sep-02 22:52 UTC
Re: Site Architecture: One big rails app or multiple small a
To me, there is no question it should be one app. However, I am new here, and have the same question in my mind. I don''t know how to do it. Anybody gives a high-light on this? -- Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/. --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Ruby on Rails: Talk" group. To post to this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org To unsubscribe from this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-unsubscribe-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-talk -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---
Carl Woodward
2006-Sep-02 22:52 UTC
Re: Site Architecture: One big rails app or multiple small apps
Well I can pick something simple, say I''ve got some sort of social book marking application and with that there is a blogging application. You should be able to move through these applications seamlessly (i.e. single signon). And then add to this a billing application that also shares the same user credentials. Any ideas? Thanks, Carl. On 9/3/06, petermichaux-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org <petermichaux-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org> wrote:> > > Carl Woodward wrote: > > Hi Peter, > > > > How would you split up the modules in the application? I have seen > > people do nesting with routes, etc but in terms of maintanence down > > the track how would someone know what is where? Hope that makes sense. > > That''s a lot more advice than I could give. It would depend so much on > the situation and how the modules interconnect and a whole lot more. > Perhaps post a specific example and someone with appropriate experience > can give a valuable answer. > > Give that that orginial post said that everything will be the same > between the modules except the views it sounds like a one app deal to > me. > > Peter > > > > >-- Carl Woodward 0412218979 cjwoodward-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Ruby on Rails: Talk" group. To post to this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org To unsubscribe from this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-unsubscribe-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-talk -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---
Peter Michaux
2006-Sep-02 23:11 UTC
Re: Site Architecture: One big rails app or multiple small apps
On 9/2/06, Carl Woodward <cjwoodward-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org> wrote:> > Well I can pick something simple, > > say I''ve got some sort of social book marking application and with > that there is a blogging application. You should be able to move > through these applications seamlessly (i.e. single signon). And then > add to this a billing application that also shares the same user > credentials.what is social bookmarking? user will have a controller: UserController (create a user with the registration page, modify user preferences) login will have a controller: LoginController the blogging with have a couple controllers: ArticleController, CommentController billing sounds like an administration-only task: BillingController maybe something for the user: PaymentController These modules seem relatively small so it isn''t a big deal to have them all in one app. Study this link until it makes sense. There were lots of great blog articles around the blogsphere when this came out http://www.loudthinking.com/arc/000593.html while looking at the slides watch the video too http://blog.scribestudio.com/articles/2006/07/09/david-heinemeier-hansson-railsconf-2006-keynote-address This helped me understand how to split up tasks in the controllers (and views) Peter --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Ruby on Rails: Talk" group. To post to this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org To unsubscribe from this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-unsubscribe-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-talk -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---
Truong-an Thai
2006-Sep-02 23:12 UTC
Re: Site Architecture: One big rails app or multiple small a
Carl, Single Sigon would be a different topic. If all your sites are on the same domain or even subdomain, single sign isn''t a problem. The true question is, should you make multiple railsapps out of this. I think it comes down to how much you will be sharing between the different railsapps. I would expect at least the user data to be shared. If you were to create multiple rails apps, then you would have to copy code from one rails app to another rails app. OR, you could have a "mainrailsapp", that handles the user registraiton, login, etc. Have your other railsapps simply redirect to this app for login and such. I think a really good example to analyze based on my original question is 43things.com and 43places.com. Obviously, they the two sites share a lot of the same funcitonalities, such as user registration, uploading images, writing entries. What makes me wonder is, are they running separate rails applications for each site? There is enough custimization on each site which makes me think it would be easier to create separate rails application, however that would require a lot of code duplication for simliar funcitonalities. A pro I see for creating separate rails apps is that you could potential have site "A" running while putting down site "B" for mainenance without affect each other. And what about memory usage with a single large rails app vs multiple smaller rails apps. Truong. Carl Woodward wrote:> Well I can pick something simple, > > say I''ve got some sort of social book marking application and with > that there is a blogging application. You should be able to move > through these applications seamlessly (i.e. single signon). And then > add to this a billing application that also shares the same user > credentials. > > Any ideas? > > Thanks, > Carl. > > On 9/3/06, petermichaux-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org <petermichaux-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org> wrote: >> the situation and how the modules interconnect and a whole lot more. >> > >> > > > -- > Carl Woodward > 0412218979 > cjwoodward-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org-- Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/. --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Ruby on Rails: Talk" group. To post to this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org To unsubscribe from this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-unsubscribe-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-talk -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---
Adam Greene
2006-Sep-04 05:17 UTC
Re: Site Architecture: One big rails app or multiple small a
Hey Truong-an> The true question is, should you make multiple railsapps out of this. I > think it comes down to how much you will be sharing between the > different railsapps.yes...exactly.> A pro I see for creating separate rails apps is that you could potential > have site "A" running while putting down site "B" for maintenance without > affect each other. > > And what about memory usage with a single large rails app vs multiple > smaller rails apps.why is that a pro? How many times do you have to take a site down for maintenance? maybe 5 min a month? Same goes with memory. Why make a major architecture decision based on some far off ''what-if?'' Truong, I think you hit the nail on the head when you stated that it comes down to how much code sharing there is. As for the original question, I''m creating a site that will eventually have about 7 very different components (mini-apps?) under one umbrella. I''m sticking with the single RoR approach because I want to keep it simple. I suspect that I''ll want to pull one or two of the components out into their own app in the future, but I just don''t know right now. So why complicate my initial development and deployment worrying about something that might or might not happen? Yet if I see a lot of common code I DRY it up by putting it in a plugin or a file living in the lib/ dir. Plus, with the way RoR is organized, pulling out a few controllers into their own app will be a piece of cake. I think it would be harder to try and ''simplify'' multiple apps into one than split one app into many. Good luck with your project! Adam --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Ruby on Rails: Talk" group. To post to this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org To unsubscribe from this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-unsubscribe-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-talk -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---
Nathaniel Brown
2006-Sep-04 06:00 UTC
Re: Site Architecture: One big rails app or multiple small a
If you are looking to share alot of code, whether it be controllers, models, views, tests, etc.. A Rails Engine would be the way to go. They are a more comprehensive system which extends upon the plugin architecture. You can use the svn:externals feature to be able to have a single location which all your code is stored in a central location, then each app that utilizes that code can be very easily updated. In addition, when it comes to customizing it based on some specific application, you can override your Engine code for that specific application. Starting off with an Engine before you see that the code is indeed central to more than one of your applications doesn''t make sense unless it is indeed something that is common. Such as the DateBocks library I wrote, Substruct eCommerce Engine Seth wrote, or something similar. Whereby the majority of your code (+~80%) or so, is going to be the same across all your apps. You can find more info at http://rails-engines.org -NSHB On 9/3/06, Adam Greene <adam.greene-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org> wrote:> > Hey Truong-an > > > The true question is, should you make multiple railsapps out of this. I > > think it comes down to how much you will be sharing between the > > different railsapps. > > yes...exactly. > > > A pro I see for creating separate rails apps is that you could potential > > have site "A" running while putting down site "B" for maintenance without > > affect each other. > > > > And what about memory usage with a single large rails app vs multiple > > smaller rails apps. > > why is that a pro? How many times do you have to take a site down for > maintenance? maybe 5 min a month? Same goes with memory. Why make a > major architecture decision based on some far off ''what-if?'' > > Truong, I think you hit the nail on the head when you stated that it > comes down to how much code sharing there is. > > As for the original question, I''m creating a site that will eventually > have about 7 very different components (mini-apps?) under one umbrella. > I''m sticking with the single RoR approach because I want to keep it > simple. I suspect that I''ll want to pull one or two of the components > out into their own app in the future, but I just don''t know right now. > So why complicate my initial development and deployment worrying about > something that might or might not happen? Yet if I see a lot of common > code I DRY it up by putting it in a plugin or a file living in the lib/ > dir. Plus, with the way RoR is organized, pulling out a few > controllers into their own app will be a piece of cake. I think it > would be harder to try and ''simplify'' multiple apps into one than split > one app into many. > > Good luck with your project! > Adam > > > > >-- Nathaniel Steven Henry Brown Open Source Insight - http://nshb.net Open Source Development - http://inimit.com Open Source Training - http://osevents.com --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Ruby on Rails: Talk" group. To post to this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org To unsubscribe from this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-unsubscribe-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-talk -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---
Greg Hauptmann
2006-Sep-04 08:26 UTC
Re: Site Architecture: One big rails app or multiple small a
Some reasons to split up the application would include: * User Management / Delegated Management - build it only once & abstract from apps - Ruby eventually will need to cater for the supporting a "Porlet" type standard which then addresses the concept of having muliple applicationsn (portlets) within an overall portal perhaps. * Authentication - build only once again & abstract from apps - we did this once in java based on the concept of passing off to the common application with appropriate session parameters (e.g. return link) and then handing control back afterwards. Was quite ackward from a security sense as there were quite a few checks and balances to take care of. A portlet/portal concept would be better. - in the case of ruby I would be inclined to have a standard mix-in concept for this (but leave the actual user management screens in a separate app) * Lower Deployment Risk - i.e. the ability to perform a production release of 1 application only without the risk of impacting another application. This is an issue in a large organisation who will want regression testing against the areas that have changed. thats all for now... -- Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/. --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Ruby on Rails: Talk" group. To post to this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org To unsubscribe from this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-unsubscribe-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-talk -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---
Zachary Holt
2006-Sep-04 08:29 UTC
Re: Site Architecture: One big rails app or multiple small a
On Sep 3, 2006, at 10:17 PM, Adam Greene wrote:>> A pro I see for creating separate rails apps is that you could >> potential >> have site "A" running while putting down site "B" for maintenance >> without >> affect each other. > > why is that a pro? How many times do you have to take a site down for > maintenance? maybe 5 min a month? Same goes with memory. Why make a > major architecture decision based on some far off ''what-if?''Obviously I can write only for myself, but it''s not the planned downtime that introduces the pain. It''s the unplanned downtime when I''ve wished that I had two apps. That said, on one of my projects, I''ve recently consolidated four apps into one. I had admin, www, and two other subdomains, each as its own Rails app. I even had a shared_models directory that each of the apps added to their load paths (which means it was five things in subversion, not just four). The setup became unwieldy. Looking back, it was a very poor design for this application. I can''t say there''s never a time to have separate apps, but I would think long and hard about my reasoning before making that design decision again (especially if the apps share the same database(s)). Ditto NSHB on looking into Engines. --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Ruby on Rails: Talk" group. To post to this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org To unsubscribe from this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-unsubscribe-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-talk -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---
Truong-an Thai
2006-Sep-04 20:54 UTC
Re: Site Architecture: One big rails app or multiple small a
Okay seems like mixed opinions and really been up to each individual''s project. I think I left out a few important things when stating my original question, so I hope to be more clear this time to get more precise feedback from everyone. I think the specific example here can be useful by many developers out there. This is bit long, but it is important to understand the nature of the application itself. Lets Assume few things first: Site A and Site B, are very similar sites, but just different themes. For example, "43things.com" and "43places.com". Assume that two sites are under one domain using subdomains (to avoid any single-sign-on complications). They will share the same database (but can have different tables). For example, the ''user'' table will definitely be shared since we want users to move across siteA and siteB seamlessly once registered. However, lets look at site functionalities such as entries, comments, photos, etc. The model and controller logic between Site A and Site B for entries/comments/photos could pretty much be the same. The views will look different as we want to present them as different sites, and we could use localizations to change the site text. Now, I am thinking of storing the entries/comments data for site A and site B in SEPARATE TABLES. For example I can have, tables: ''site_a_entries'', ''site_b_entries'' ''site_a_comments'', ''site_b_comments'', ''site_a_photos'', ''site_b_photos'' And so on... Lets break down the two paths: *** MULTIPLE APPS *** My approach would simply be to develop siteA first with all the functionalities and such complete, which may also use a few plugins, gems, etc (localization, fileColumn, acts_as_taggable, etc). Site text would be handled using a localization file. Look and feel with external css file. Specific tables can be set for this site via set_table_name on the model. Now, for siteB, I simply create new railsapp and copy siteA files over. All I have to do at this point to complete siteB is: - modify each specific model, such as entries/comments/photos, set_table_name value so that it points to correct table for this site. (based on my intention of using separate tables above). - add the specific table for this site, such as ''site_b_entries'', ''site_b_comments'' - modify the text in localization file - modify the css file to change color and themes - modify the views to present data differently So this would be fairly easy approach in terms of implementation. Don''t have to worry about tossing in logic to determine which activerecord model to use in the controllers and which specific tables to use in the model, which css to use, which localization to use. But the cost is maintainability. I basically have two copies of the same model/controller code, and plugins/gems used across both sites. Not to mention, I might have a 3rd rails app, to handle the common login/user account which also acts as the ''main'' site app. Changes to site header/footer will require changes to 3 files in 3 apps for example. *** ONE RAILS APP for both sites **** This approach is what is complicating me. I could initially create the two sites using modules, such as "script generate controller siteA/entries" and "script generate controller siteB/entries." So controllers/views will be grouped appropriately. However, I don''t think there are clean ways to pack models in modules. Now comes the specific tables for each site. How would we group the activerecord models? Would it even be possible to share activerecord model code, that acts on different tables? What about inside controllers which needs to use a particular activerecord model? Should I even bother with using separate tables for entries between siteA and siteB? (1 million rows in one table vs. 500K rows in each of two tables). I''ve just read about rails 1.1 polymorphic models...which may work for this scenario, but it still packs all the model types into a table representing the collection. So you still end up with 1 million rows in addition to the 500K rows for each site specific table. I can imagine having a lot of code to do this in the controllers, models, etc. if subdomain == ''siteA'' ... if subdomain == ''siteB'' ... Maybe some metaprogramming may help in this? Or, perhaps I could just roll out one app still, but do not share any of the model/controller code. Still a lot of code duplication but no messy logic to determine which activerecord model to act on. Would still have to manage which localization or css template to use based on subdomain info. So you see the complication and I hope it is clear now where my problem is =). In Summary: ** Multilpe Rails App = Easier implementation but require code duplication, more management. ** One Rails App = More difficult implementation, maybe less code duplication, less management. Thanks in advance for all suggestions. Truong-An. Zachary Holt wrote:> On Sep 3, 2006, at 10:17 PM, Adam Greene wrote: > >>> A pro I see for creating separate rails apps is that you could >>> potential >>> have site "A" running while putting down site "B" for maintenance >>> without >>> affect each other. >> >> why is that a pro? How many times do you have to take a site down for >> maintenance? maybe 5 min a month? Same goes with memory. Why make a >> major architecture decision based on some far off ''what-if?'' > > Obviously I can write only for myself, but it''s not the planned > downtime that introduces the pain. It''s the unplanned downtime when > I''ve wished that I had two apps. > > That said, on one of my projects, I''ve recently consolidated four > apps into one. I had admin, www, and two other subdomains, each as > its own Rails app. I even had a shared_models directory that each of > the apps added to their load paths (which means it was five things in > subversion, not just four). The setup became unwieldy. Looking > back, it was a very poor design for this application. > > I can''t say there''s never a time to have separate apps, but I would > think long and hard about my reasoning before making that design > decision again (especially if the apps share the same database(s)). > > Ditto NSHB on looking into Engines.-- Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/. --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Ruby on Rails: Talk" group. To post to this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org To unsubscribe from this group, send email to rubyonrails-talk-unsubscribe-/JYPxA39Uh5TLH3MbocFFw@public.gmane.org For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-talk -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---