hi all, i am trying a little project based on the agile book''s shopping cart example and have hit a problem. the inserts are failing when saving a quote which contains line_items. the models are as follows (quote_line_item is using single table inheritance): class Quote < ActiveRecord::Base has_many :quote_line_items end class LineItem < ActiveRecord::Base end class QuoteLineItem < LineItem belongs_to :quote belongs_to :product end the section of code that actually fails is here (labelled) def send_quote @quote = Quote.new(params[:quote]) @quote.quote_line_items << @cart.items if @quote.save # <---- error occurs here @cart.empty! redirect_to_index(''Thanks for requesting a quote. We will be in contact with you shortly'') else redirect_to :action => ''details'' end end it fails with the following (note the values to be inserted are actually objects that have not been dereferenced: INSERT INTO line_items (`order_id`, `quote_id`, `updated_at`, `created_by`, `product_id`, `quantity`, `type`, `updated_by`, `unit_price`, `created_at`) VALUES(#<Quote:0xa75703d0>, #<Quote:0xa75738a0>, #<Quote:0xa75749a8>, #<Quote:0xa756b268>, #<Quote:0xa7561218>, #<Quote:0xa75632fc>, #<Quote:0xa7567b18>, #<Quote:0xa755ef40>, #<Quote:0xa7559fcc>, #<Quote:0xa7553654>) i have debugged the code and immediately before the save the objects @quote and @cart are correct and without errors. it is a little confusing. without STI it seems to work fine. i have never received errors like this before although i have not used STI before. any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. -felix