given this "bare bone" example: df1 <- data.frame(id=rep(1:3,each=2), item=c(rep("A",2), rep("B",2), rep("C",2))) df2 <- data.frame(id=c(1,2,3), who=c("tizio","caio","sempronio")) I need to group the first dataframe "df1" by "id" and then merge with the second dataframe "df2" (again by "id") so far I've manged to accomplish the task by something like the following... # start require(sqldf) tmp<-sqldf("select * from df1 group by id") merge(tmp, df2) #end now I'm wonderng if there is a more efficient and/or elegant way to perform it (also because in fact I'm dealing with much more "heavy" dataframes); may be possible through a single sql statement? or by using a different package functions (e.g. dplyr)? my attempts towards these alternative approaches miserably failed ... thanks
Hello, There are some alternatives without using sqldf or another package. 1. tmp2 <- aggregate(item ~ id, data = df1, FUN = unique) Then merge() like you've done. 2. tmp3 <- merge(df1, df2) tmp3[!duplicated(tmp3), ] Hope this helps, Rui Barradas Em 08-05-2014 10:44, Massimo Bressan escreveu:> given this "bare bone" example: > > df1 <- data.frame(id=rep(1:3,each=2), item=c(rep("A",2), rep("B",2), > rep("C",2))) > df2 <- data.frame(id=c(1,2,3), who=c("tizio","caio","sempronio")) > > I need to group the first dataframe "df1" by "id" and then merge with > the second dataframe "df2" (again by "id") > so far I've manged to accomplish the task by something like the > following... > > # start > > require(sqldf) > tmp<-sqldf("select * from df1 group by id") > merge(tmp, df2) > > #end > > now I'm wonderng if there is a more efficient and/or elegant way to > perform it (also because in fact I'm dealing with much more "heavy" > dataframes); > > may be possible through a single sql statement? or by using a different > package functions (e.g. dplyr)? > my attempts towards these alternative approaches miserably failed ... > > thanks > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Hi, May be this helps: ?merge(unique(df1),df2) A.K. On Thursday, May 8, 2014 5:46 AM, Massimo Bressan <mbressan at arpa.veneto.it> wrote: given this "bare bone" example: df1 <- data.frame(id=rep(1:3,each=2), item=c(rep("A",2), rep("B",2), rep("C",2))) df2 <- data.frame(id=c(1,2,3), who=c("tizio","caio","sempronio")) I need to group the first dataframe "df1" by "id" and then merge with the second dataframe "df2" (again by "id") so far I've manged to accomplish the task by something like the following... # start require(sqldf) tmp<-sqldf("select * from df1 group by id") merge(tmp, df2) #end now I'm wonderng if there is a more efficient and/or elegant way to perform it (also because in fact I'm dealing with much more "heavy" dataframes); may be possible through a single sql statement?? or by using a different package functions (e.g. dplyr)? my attempts towards these alternative approaches miserably failed ... thanks ______________________________________________ R-help at r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.