Hi all, I've been using the randomForest package and I'm trying to make the switch over to party. My problem is that I have an extremely unbalanced outcome (only 1% of the data has a positive outcome) which makes resampling methods necessary. randomForest has a very useful argument that is sampsize which allows me to use a balanced subsample to build each tree in my forest. lets say the number of positive cases is 100, my forest would look something like this: rf<-randomForest(y~. ,data=train, ntree=800,replace=TRUE,sampsize = c(100, 100)) so I use 100 cases and 100 controls to build each individual tree. Can I do the same for cforests? I know I can always upsample but I'd rather not. I've tried playing around with the weights argument but I'm either not getting it right or it's just the wrong thing to use. Any advice on how to adapt cforests to datasets with imbalanced outcomes is greatly appreciated... Thanks! [[alternative HTML version deleted]]