R help - Aug 2013 - add diagonal to matrix (sorry for having a little bug in last email)

Hi,
I have another method:

set.seed(48)
n <- 4500
m1 <- matrix(sample(1:40,n*(n-1),replace=TRUE),ncol=n)
m2 <- vector("numeric",length=n^2)
system.time({m2[!seq_along(m2)%in%seq.int(n)^2] <-
as.vector(m1);m3<-array(m2,dim=c(n,n))})

# user  system elapsed 
# 1.62 0.39 2.04


Best Regards!

Fechy 


----- Original Message -----
???: r-help-bounces at r-project.org [mailto:r-help-bounces at r-project.org] ??
arun
????: 2013?8?4? 9:10
???: Martin Batholdy
??: R help
??: Re: [R] add diagonal to matrix

You could also try:


x1<-matrix(0,5,5)
indx<-which(!is.na(x1),arr.ind=TRUE)
x1[indx[indx[,1]!=indx[,2],]]<- as.vector(x)

#Speed comparison:
set.seed(48)
m1<- matrix(sample(1:40,4500*4499,replace=TRUE),ncol=4500)
m2<- matrix(0,4500,4500)
system.time({
indx<- which(m2==0,arr.ind=TRUE)
m2[indx[indx[,1]!=indx[,2],]]<- as.vector(m1)
})
# user  system elapsed 
#  3.376   0.648   4.037 

m3 <- matrix(0,4500,4500)
system.time({
m3[upper.tri(m3)] <- m1[upper.tri(m1)]
m3[lower.tri(m3)] <- m1[lower.tri(m1, diag=TRUE)]
})
# user  system elapsed 
#  4.236   0.460   4.709 
 identical(m2,m3)
#[1] TRUE
A.K.


----- Original Message -----
From: Martin Batholdy <batholdy at googlemail.com>
To: "r-help at r-project.org" <r-help at r-project.org>
Cc: 
Sent: Saturday, August 3, 2013 2:54 PM
Subject: [R] add diagonal to matrix

Hi,

I have a 5 columns x 4 rows matrix and would like to add a diagonal of zeros so
that I end up with a 5x5 matrix.

x <- matrix(1:20, 4,5)


what is the easiest way to accomplish this in R?


thanks for any suggestions!
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______________________________________________
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PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.