Hello R experts, what follows is my reproducible example: mydata<-structure(list(ped.avg = c(335.9, 110.8, 645.7, 638.9, 1468.1, 126.4, 4811.1, 88.5, 868.5, 656.6, 723.6, 654, 2.8, 15, 14.2, 17.5, 15.4, 112.1, 424.7, 18.3, 19.9, 28.6, 25.6, 23.5, 15.4, 27, 62.1, 15.6, 74.6), ped.erst = c(96, 53.2, 615.2, 616.5, 512.9, 56.2, 1851.8, 57.1, 579.5, 613.2, 601.1, 613.6, 1.3, 6.3, 6.5, 6.1, 6.3, 42, 166.4, 6.5, 6.5, 7.6, 8, 7, 6.3, 8.8, 24.6, 6.3, 35.6), tv.avg = c(670.4, 320, 282.4, 266.6, 2077.3, 383.1, 7116, 335.1, 642.9, 291, 405.1, 280.8, 5, 18.5, 16.5, 28.6, 24.8, 150.2, 366, 40.3, 38.4, 51.9, 52.9, 48.1, 27.8, 73.8, 168.3, 32.8, 151.2 ), tv.erst = c(233.8, 243.4, 245.9, 246.4, 389.9, 240.4, 1530.7, 242.8, 232.4, 245.1, 239.7, 245.7, 2.2, 6.9, 6, 11.5, 9.5, 69.5, 139.5, 17.9, 16.7, 22.9, 27.3, 24.5, 12.7, 46.3, 102.2, 15.7, 71.2), family = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L), .Label = c("non-orto PCB", "non-orto PCB", "non-orto PCB", "non-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", "PCDD", "PCDD", "PCDD", "PCDD", "PCDD", "PCDD", "PCDD", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF"), class = "factor"), name = structure(c(28L, 29L, 22L, 26L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 23L, 24L, 25L, 27L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L), .Label = c("D4", "D5", "D6a", "D6b", "D6c", "D7", "D8", "F4", "F5a", "F5b", "F6a", "F6b", "F6c", "F6d", "F7a", "F7b", "F8", "P105", "P114", "P118", "P123", "P126", "P156", "P157", "P167", "P169", "P189", "P77", "P81"), class = "factor"), ped.lower = c(239.9, 57.6, 30.5, 22.400, 955.2, 70.2, 2959.3, 31.4, 289, 43.4, 122.5, 40.4, 1.5, 8.7, 7.7, 11.4, 9.1, 70.1, 258.3, 11.8, 13.4, 21, 17.6, 16.5, 9.1, 18.2, 37.5, 9.3, 39), ped.upper = c(431.9, 164, 1260.9, 1255.4, 1981, 182.6, 6662.9, 145.6, 1448, 1269.8, 1324.7, 1267.6, 4.1, 21.3, 20.7, 23.6, 21.7, 154.1, 591.1, 24.8, 26.4, 36.2, 33.6, 30.5, 21.7, 35.8, 86.7, 21.9, 110.2 ), tv.lower = c(436.6, 76.6, 36.5, 20.2, 1687.4, 142.7, 5585.3, 92.3, 410.5, 45.9, 165.4, 35.1, 2.8, 11.6, 10.5, 17.1, 15.3, 80.7, 226.5, 22.4, 21.7, 29, 25.6, 23.6, 15.1, 27.5, 66.1, 17.1, 80), tv.upper = c(904.2, 563.4, 528.3, 513, 2467.2, 623.5, 8646.7, 577.9, 875.3, 536.1, 644.8, 526.5, 7.2, 25.4, 22.5, 40.1, 34.3, 219.7, 505.5, 58.2, 55.1, 74.8, 80.2, 72.6, 40.5, 120.1, 270.5, 48.5, 222.4)), .Names = c("ped.avg", "ped.erst", "tv.avg", "tv.erst", "family", "name", "ped.lower", "ped.upper", "tv.lower", "tv.upper"), row.names = c(NA, -29L), class "data.frame") and this is the code I worked so far (in order to clear out what is the final result I would like to get) mydata$family <- factor(mydata$family, levels=as.character(mydata$family)) library(lattice) myplot<-xyplot(ped.avg ~ tv.avg | family, data=mydata, strip=strip.custom(bg='white'), col.line=1, main="title", xlab="tv [fg/m3]", ylab="ped [fg/m3]", scales= list(x=list(relation="free", log=TRUE), y=list(relation="free", log=TRUE)), ) update(myplot, xlim=list(c(1.9,3),c(2,3.8),c(0.5,2.7),c(1.2,2.4)), ylim=list(c(1.9,3),c(2,3.8),c(0.5,2.7),c(1.2,2.4)), cex=0.6, aspect="iso", panel=function(...){ panel.abline(a=0, b=1, lty=1, col=1) } ) obviously there is something wrong in the resulting chart and therefore these are my questions: 1- how to draw a diagonal lines in each of the panels without ?deleting? points? (in my example the use of panel.abline is somehow getting rid of the points) 2- how to label points with the ?name?? (no clue for this) 3- how to draw error bar points referring of both x and y axes? (no clue for this) 4- how to format axes tickmark labels with a scientific notation? (no clue for this) 5- how to list all these commands inside xyplot() without the need to use update()? (for some reasons I do not fully understand I can not ?move? all commands inside the main plotting? xyplot() - without loosing some relevant features of the chart) any help much appreciated sorry for such trivial question but I?m using R since a very short time: please keep your replies as much simple and self explanatory as possible thank you maxbre -- View this message in context: http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/lattice-panel-fine-control-tp3566347p3566347.html Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
It is perhaps not entirely clear from ?update, but update replaces your original lattice call with your new call and re-drawsthe plot. This means that the panel function used for the update() plot is the one in update(), which only draws the line. That's why you see no points. Obviously, then, you need to include both points and abline in your panel call to get both. However, if you would like to follow the strategy that you have indicated, you can do so by using the layer() functionality in the lattceExtra package, in which you would do something similar to what you have shown. library(latticeExtra) ## after you have installed it from CRAN, possibly ?layer for further info. Your numerous other questions can be answered by close reading of the ?xyplot Help file and/or adding additional functionality to your panel call. For example, text can be added via the panel.text() function. ?lattice will get you info on this and other low level graphics functionality, as well as references to consult. I would also suggest Deepayan Sarkar's book, if you intend to use lattice seriously. Cheers, Bert On Wed, Jun 1, 2011 at 10:00 AM, maxbre <mbressan at arpa.veneto.it> wrote:> Hello R experts, > > what follows is my reproducible example: > > mydata<-structure(list(ped.avg = c(335.9, 110.8, 645.7, 638.9, 1468.1, > 126.4, 4811.1, 88.5, 868.5, 656.6, 723.6, 654, 2.8, 15, 14.2, > 17.5, 15.4, 112.1, 424.7, 18.3, 19.9, 28.6, 25.6, 23.5, 15.4, > 27, 62.1, 15.6, 74.6), ped.erst = c(96, 53.2, 615.2, 616.5, 512.9, > 56.2, 1851.8, 57.1, 579.5, 613.2, 601.1, 613.6, 1.3, 6.3, 6.5, > 6.1, 6.3, 42, 166.4, 6.5, 6.5, 7.6, 8, 7, 6.3, 8.8, 24.6, 6.3, > 35.6), tv.avg = c(670.4, 320, 282.4, 266.6, 2077.3, 383.1, 7116, > 335.1, 642.9, 291, 405.1, 280.8, 5, 18.5, 16.5, 28.6, 24.8, 150.2, > 366, 40.3, 38.4, 51.9, 52.9, 48.1, 27.8, 73.8, 168.3, 32.8, 151.2 > ), tv.erst = c(233.8, 243.4, 245.9, 246.4, 389.9, 240.4, 1530.7, > 242.8, 232.4, 245.1, 239.7, 245.7, 2.2, 6.9, 6, 11.5, 9.5, 69.5, > 139.5, 17.9, 16.7, 22.9, 27.3, 24.5, 12.7, 46.3, 102.2, 15.7, > 71.2), family = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, > 5L, 5L, 5L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 20L, 20L, 20L, > 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L), .Label = c("non-orto PCB", > "non-orto PCB", "non-orto PCB", "non-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", > "mono-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", > "mono-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", "PCDD", "PCDD", > "PCDD", "PCDD", "PCDD", "PCDD", "PCDD", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF", > "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF"), class = "factor"), > ? ?name = structure(c(28L, 29L, 22L, 26L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, > ? ?23L, 24L, 25L, 27L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, > ? ?11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L), .Label = c("D4", "D5", > ? ?"D6a", "D6b", "D6c", "D7", "D8", "F4", "F5a", "F5b", "F6a", > ? ?"F6b", "F6c", "F6d", "F7a", "F7b", "F8", "P105", "P114", > ? ?"P118", "P123", "P126", "P156", "P157", "P167", "P169", "P189", > ? ?"P77", "P81"), class = "factor"), ped.lower = c(239.9, 57.6, > ? ?30.5, 22.400, 955.2, 70.2, 2959.3, 31.4, 289, 43.4, 122.5, > ? ?40.4, 1.5, 8.7, 7.7, 11.4, 9.1, 70.1, 258.3, 11.8, 13.4, > ? ?21, 17.6, 16.5, 9.1, 18.2, 37.5, 9.3, 39), ped.upper = c(431.9, > ? ?164, 1260.9, 1255.4, 1981, 182.6, 6662.9, 145.6, 1448, 1269.8, > ? ?1324.7, 1267.6, 4.1, 21.3, 20.7, 23.6, 21.7, 154.1, 591.1, > ? ?24.8, 26.4, 36.2, 33.6, 30.5, 21.7, 35.8, 86.7, 21.9, 110.2 > ? ?), tv.lower = c(436.6, 76.6, 36.5, 20.2, 1687.4, 142.7, 5585.3, > ? ?92.3, 410.5, 45.9, 165.4, 35.1, 2.8, 11.6, 10.5, 17.1, 15.3, > ? ?80.7, 226.5, 22.4, 21.7, 29, 25.6, 23.6, 15.1, 27.5, 66.1, > ? ?17.1, 80), tv.upper = c(904.2, 563.4, 528.3, 513, 2467.2, > ? ?623.5, 8646.7, 577.9, 875.3, 536.1, 644.8, 526.5, 7.2, 25.4, > ? ?22.5, 40.1, 34.3, 219.7, 505.5, 58.2, 55.1, 74.8, 80.2, 72.6, > ? ?40.5, 120.1, 270.5, 48.5, 222.4)), .Names = c("ped.avg", > "ped.erst", "tv.avg", "tv.erst", "family", "name", "ped.lower", > "ped.upper", "tv.lower", "tv.upper"), row.names = c(NA, -29L), class > "data.frame") > > > and this is the code I worked so far (in order to clear out what is the > final result I would like to get) > > mydata$family <- factor(mydata$family, levels=as.character(mydata$family)) > > library(lattice) > > myplot<-xyplot(ped.avg ~ tv.avg | family, > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?data=mydata, > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?strip=strip.custom(bg='white'), col.line=1, main="title", > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?xlab="tv [fg/m3]", ylab="ped [fg/m3]", > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?scales= list(x=list(relation="free", log=TRUE), y=list(relation="free", > log=TRUE)), > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?) > > update(myplot, > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?xlim=list(c(1.9,3),c(2,3.8),c(0.5,2.7),c(1.2,2.4)), > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?ylim=list(c(1.9,3),c(2,3.8),c(0.5,2.7),c(1.2,2.4)), > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?cex=0.6, aspect="iso", > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?panel=function(...){ > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?panel.abline(a=0, b=1, lty=1, col=1) > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?} > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?) > > obviously there is something wrong in the resulting chart and therefore > these are my questions: > > 1- ? ? ?how to draw a diagonal lines in each of the panels without ?deleting? > points? (in my example the use of panel.abline is somehow getting rid of the > points) > 2- ? ? ?how to label points with the ?name?? (no clue for this) > 3- ? ? ?how to draw error bar points referring of both x and y axes? (no clue for > this) > 4- ? ? ?how to format axes tickmark labels with a scientific notation? (no clue > for this) > 5- ? ? ?how to list all these commands inside xyplot() without the need to use > update()? (for some reasons I do not fully understand I can not ?move? all > commands inside the main plotting? xyplot() - without loosing some relevant > features of the chart) > > any help much appreciated > sorry for such trivial question but I?m using R since a very short time: > please keep your replies as much simple and self explanatory as possible > thank you > > maxbre > > > -- > View this message in context: http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/lattice-panel-fine-control-tp3566347p3566347.html > Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com. > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >-- "Men by nature long to get on to the ultimate truths, and will often be impatient with elementary studies or fight shy of them. If it were possible to reach the ultimate truths without the elementary studies usually prefixed to them, these would not be preparatory studies but superfluous diversions." -- Maimonides (1135-1204) Bert Gunter Genentech Nonclinical Biostatistics
Hi: See inline. On Wed, Jun 1, 2011 at 10:00 AM, maxbre <mbressan at arpa.veneto.it> wrote:> Hello R experts, > > what follows is my reproducible example: > > mydata<-structure(list(ped.avg = c(335.9, 110.8, 645.7, 638.9, 1468.1, > 126.4, 4811.1, 88.5, 868.5, 656.6, 723.6, 654, 2.8, 15, 14.2, > 17.5, 15.4, 112.1, 424.7, 18.3, 19.9, 28.6, 25.6, 23.5, 15.4, > 27, 62.1, 15.6, 74.6), ped.erst = c(96, 53.2, 615.2, 616.5, 512.9, > 56.2, 1851.8, 57.1, 579.5, 613.2, 601.1, 613.6, 1.3, 6.3, 6.5, > 6.1, 6.3, 42, 166.4, 6.5, 6.5, 7.6, 8, 7, 6.3, 8.8, 24.6, 6.3, > 35.6), tv.avg = c(670.4, 320, 282.4, 266.6, 2077.3, 383.1, 7116, > 335.1, 642.9, 291, 405.1, 280.8, 5, 18.5, 16.5, 28.6, 24.8, 150.2, > 366, 40.3, 38.4, 51.9, 52.9, 48.1, 27.8, 73.8, 168.3, 32.8, 151.2 > ), tv.erst = c(233.8, 243.4, 245.9, 246.4, 389.9, 240.4, 1530.7, > 242.8, 232.4, 245.1, 239.7, 245.7, 2.2, 6.9, 6, 11.5, 9.5, 69.5, > 139.5, 17.9, 16.7, 22.9, 27.3, 24.5, 12.7, 46.3, 102.2, 15.7, > 71.2), family = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, > 5L, 5L, 5L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 20L, 20L, 20L, > 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L), .Label = c("non-orto PCB", > "non-orto PCB", "non-orto PCB", "non-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", > "mono-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", > "mono-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", "mono-orto PCB", "PCDD", "PCDD", > "PCDD", "PCDD", "PCDD", "PCDD", "PCDD", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF", > "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF", "PCDF"), class = "factor"), > ? ?name = structure(c(28L, 29L, 22L, 26L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, > ? ?23L, 24L, 25L, 27L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, > ? ?11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L), .Label = c("D4", "D5", > ? ?"D6a", "D6b", "D6c", "D7", "D8", "F4", "F5a", "F5b", "F6a", > ? ?"F6b", "F6c", "F6d", "F7a", "F7b", "F8", "P105", "P114", > ? ?"P118", "P123", "P126", "P156", "P157", "P167", "P169", "P189", > ? ?"P77", "P81"), class = "factor"), ped.lower = c(239.9, 57.6, > ? ?30.5, 22.400, 955.2, 70.2, 2959.3, 31.4, 289, 43.4, 122.5, > ? ?40.4, 1.5, 8.7, 7.7, 11.4, 9.1, 70.1, 258.3, 11.8, 13.4, > ? ?21, 17.6, 16.5, 9.1, 18.2, 37.5, 9.3, 39), ped.upper = c(431.9, > ? ?164, 1260.9, 1255.4, 1981, 182.6, 6662.9, 145.6, 1448, 1269.8, > ? ?1324.7, 1267.6, 4.1, 21.3, 20.7, 23.6, 21.7, 154.1, 591.1, > ? ?24.8, 26.4, 36.2, 33.6, 30.5, 21.7, 35.8, 86.7, 21.9, 110.2 > ? ?), tv.lower = c(436.6, 76.6, 36.5, 20.2, 1687.4, 142.7, 5585.3, > ? ?92.3, 410.5, 45.9, 165.4, 35.1, 2.8, 11.6, 10.5, 17.1, 15.3, > ? ?80.7, 226.5, 22.4, 21.7, 29, 25.6, 23.6, 15.1, 27.5, 66.1, > ? ?17.1, 80), tv.upper = c(904.2, 563.4, 528.3, 513, 2467.2, > ? ?623.5, 8646.7, 577.9, 875.3, 536.1, 644.8, 526.5, 7.2, 25.4, > ? ?22.5, 40.1, 34.3, 219.7, 505.5, 58.2, 55.1, 74.8, 80.2, 72.6, > ? ?40.5, 120.1, 270.5, 48.5, 222.4)), .Names = c("ped.avg", > "ped.erst", "tv.avg", "tv.erst", "family", "name", "ped.lower", > "ped.upper", "tv.lower", "tv.upper"), row.names = c(NA, -29L), class > "data.frame") > > > and this is the code I worked so far (in order to clear out what is the > final result I would like to get) > > mydata$family <- factor(mydata$family, levels=as.character(mydata$family)) > > library(lattice) > > myplot<-xyplot(ped.avg ~ tv.avg | family, > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?data=mydata, > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?strip=strip.custom(bg='white'), col.line=1, main="title", > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?xlab="tv [fg/m3]", ylab="ped [fg/m3]", > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?scales= list(x=list(relation="free", log=TRUE), y=list(relation="free", > log=TRUE)), > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?) > > update(myplot, > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?xlim=list(c(1.9,3),c(2,3.8),c(0.5,2.7),c(1.2,2.4)), > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?ylim=list(c(1.9,3),c(2,3.8),c(0.5,2.7),c(1.2,2.4)), > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?cex=0.6, aspect="iso", > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?panel=function(...){ > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?panel.abline(a=0, b=1, lty=1, col=1) > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?} > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?) > > obviously there is something wrong in the resulting chart and therefore > these are my questions: > > 1- ? ? ?how to draw a diagonal lines in each of the panels without ?deleting? > points? (in my example the use of panel.abline is somehow getting rid of the > points)You forgot to plot the points in the panel function; you needed to add panel.xyplot(x, y, ...). panel.abline() is not getting rid of the points - you never indicated that you wanted them plotted.> 2- ? ? ?how to label points with the ?name?? (no clue for this)One way is with panel.text(); see below. Another option is to use the directlabels package, which has better algorithms for positioning text relative to points.> 3- ? ? ?how to draw error bar points referring of both x and y axes? (no clue for this)I have no clue what you mean by this; are you referring to error bar plots in the margins of each scatterplot? If so, that's not easy to do since AFAIK there's no panel.errorbar() function. If this is what you mean, you may have to write a panel function to add that functionality to an xyplot; since you want different scales in each panel, the panel function would have to be sensitive to scaling, which means you would need to pay attention to the units in which you'd be plotting. If you're lucky, someone may help you out with that. Rug plots or density strips might be less intrusive than error bar plots; for the latter, see the denstrip package. For rug plots, see panel.rug(). IIRC, the denstrip package has a panel function for use in lattice. These aren't necessarily better than error bar plots, but they are alternatives that are useful to know about.> 4- ? ? ?how to format axes tickmark labels with a scientific notation? (no clue > for this)See the example code below. The log base is specified in the scales() statement for each of x and y; in particular, TRUE is replaced with 10 in each case. One then uses the *scales.component.logpower function from latticeExtra to do the work, where * is either x or y.> 5- ? ? ?how to list all these commands inside xyplot() without the need to use > update()? (for some reasons I do not fully understand I can not ?move? all > commands inside the main plotting? xyplot() - without loosing some relevant > features of the chart)Sans the error bar plots, this seems to be close to what you wanted: myplot<-xyplot(ped.avg ~ tv.avg | family, data=mydata, strip=strip.custom(bg='white'), col.line=1, main="title", xlab="tv [fg/m3]", ylab="ped [fg/m3]", scales= list(x=list(relation="free", log=10), y=list(relation="free", log=10)), prepanel = function(x, y, ...) { xlim=list(c(1.9,3), c(2,3.8), c(0.5,2.7), c(1.2, 2.4)) ylim=list(c(1.9,3), c(2,3.8), c(0.5,2.7), c(1.2, 2.4)) }, panel = function(x, y, ...) { panel.xyplot(x, y, ...) panel.abline(a = 0, b = 1, lty = 1, col = 1) panel.text(x, y, lab = mydata$name, cex = 0.6) }, xscale.components = xscale.components.logpower, yscale.components = yscale.components.logpower ) The prepanel function sets the xlim and ylim values for each panel. The panel function plots the points, the 45 degree line and the text labels, although the points are rather superfluous because they are overwritten by the labels. Notice that by changing the limits, the 45 degree lines no longer bisect each panel. If your m3 is really supposed to be m^3 (as in cubic meters), then you can use expressions to do the work; one way is to replace your xlab and ylab in the above call with xlab = expression(paste('tv [fg/', m^3, ']', sep = '')), ylab= expression(paste('ped [fg/', m^3, ']', sep = '')), If you want to get rid of the points, take the panel.xyplot() line out of the panel function (or comment it out). HTH, Dennis> > any help much appreciated > sorry for such trivial question but I?m using R since a very short time: > please keep your replies as much simple and self explanatory as possible > thank you > > maxbre > > > -- > View this message in context: http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/lattice-panel-fine-control-tp3566347p3566347.html > Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com. > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >