Hello R users, I am fitting spatial point process models in spatstat using ppm and my models actually contain spatial covariates. The results of the models are returned with some levels of the covariates absent. eg when I fit a model with "aspect" using: ppm(points, ~aspect, covariates=list(aspect=aspect)) the results give coefficients for "North"," South", "East",... but there is no coefficient for "West". Does this mean West has zero effect? Regards, -------- Mike Chi Jiang. [[alternative HTML version deleted]]