Dear all, I want to apply weights to my sample data set and I am struggling with the Efron Approximation with weights. I have got one sample data shown as below: customer week arrest fin age race weight 1 weight 2 weight 3 1 20 1 1 27 1 2 15 2 2 17 1 0 18 1 2 19 1 3 25 1 1 19 0 2 20 1 4 52 0 1 23 1 2 5 1 5 52 0 0 19 0 2 11 1 6 25 1 0 19 0 2 26 1 I applied four different weighted Efron Formulas (all are derived by myself) to the data set above and have got the following results for 3 weight sets based on those 4 formulas, respectively. weight 1 Formula 1 Formula 2 Formula 3 Formula 4 R software replicated by weights fin -0.235912234 -0.530843641 -0.471823965 -0.471823965 -0.4718 -0.5308 age -0.052005981 -0.122613988 -0.104018973 -0.104018973 -0.104 -0.1226 race 0.637573013 1.404345693 1.275165398 1.275165398 1.2752 1.4043 weight 2 Formula 1 Formula 2 Formula 3 Formula 4 R software replicated by weight fin 0.600334761 -0.32212452 -0.178028949 -0.244162408 -0.25062 -0.32212 age 0.105321888 -0.214932275 -0.112459016 -0.146957807 -0.14607 -0.21493 race 5.742146326 2.258934182 2.043479975 1.921804334 1.94056 2.25893 weight 3 Formula 1 Formula 2 Formula 3 Formula 4 R software replicated by weights fin -0.984946984 -0.909980273 -0.333235566 -0.80272443 -0.802724 -0.90998 age 0.036891147 0.03225069 -0.194126398 -0.004544225 -0.004544 0.03225 race 0.962911927 1.305255425 1.435340831 1.318038014 1.318038 1.30526 "replicated by weights" means that I also replicated individuals as many times as indicated by weights and applied unweighted Efron approximation to the replication of the dataset. The formula 4 can give me same results as the unweighted ones if I apply the same weights to each individual and also can give me the close results to the ones calculated by R (efron method+weights) if I apply different weights to each individual. these results are close to the R's but not exactly the same. I don't know why and what the problem is with my formulas. Could anyone give me some help, please? I will really appreciate it. I have attached my four weighted Efron formulas with this message already. Bessy http://www.nabble.com/file/p24410214/Weighted%2BEfron%2BApproximation_Formulas_Examples.pdf Weighted+Efron+Approximation_Formulas_Examples.pdf -- View this message in context: http://www.nabble.com/Apply-weights-to-the-Efron-Approximation-tp24410214p24410214.html Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.