Dear R help, I use the package plm the function plm() to analyse a panel data and estimate a fixeffect model. I use the code as follow : fe <- plm(y~x+z, data, model = "within") But my result have no intercept.why? I consult the paper plm.pdf , but I can't find any answer. Can I estimate a model with intercept? Thanks, Helen Chen -- View this message in context: http://www.nabble.com/problem-with-the-plm-package-tp22737251p22737251.html Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.