Paul Artes
2009-Feb-06 15:54 UTC
[R] one-sample t-test with correlated (clustered) observations
I would like to estimate the difference between two measurement techniques. With both techniques, 4 measurements were obtained in each of 15 individuals. (These are not *repeated* measurements though - each of the 4 is of a different attribute). The naive approach would be a paired t-test, but of course this assumes that the 4 measures contributed by each individual are not dependent (which they are), and would inflate the CI of the differences. I found t.test.cluster {Hmisc}, but this works for the 2-sample problem only as far as I understand... Could someone please point me in the right direction? Many thanks! Paul -- View this message in context: http://www.nabble.com/one-sample-t-test-with-correlated-%28clustered%29-observations-tp21875193p21875193.html Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
Ian Fiske
2009-Feb-06 17:07 UTC
[R] one-sample t-test with correlated (clustered) observations
To handle the correlations, you can treat individuals as random blocks. So you have a mixed model with measurement technique crossed with measured attribute and random intercepts for each individual. You can fit this with lmer() in the lme4 package. Keep in mind there are a number of variations on this... like whether or not to include a measurement*attribute interaction, etc. good luck, ian Paul Artes wrote:> > I would like to estimate the difference between two measurement > techniques. With both techniques, 4 measurements were obtained in each of > 15 individuals. (These are not *repeated* measurements though - each of > the 4 is of a different attribute). The naive approach would be a paired > t-test, but of course this assumes that the 4 measures contributed by each > individual are not dependent (which they are), and would inflate the CI of > the differences. > > I found t.test.cluster {Hmisc}, but this works for the 2-sample problem > only as far as I understand... > > Could someone please point me in the right direction? > > Many thanks! > > Paul >-- View this message in context: http://www.nabble.com/one-sample-t-test-with-correlated-%28clustered%29-observations-tp21875193p21876376.html Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.