Colleagues, Several days ago, I queried about using the "system" command to open a PDF file. A number of people responded, each providing useful ideas. I integrated these ideas into a function that others can tailor to their needs: OPENPDF <- function(PDFFILENAME) { OPENPDFCOMMAND <- "open" # applies to OS X if (!UNIX) OPENPDFCOMMAND <- "start" # applies to Windows if (LINUX) { OPENPDFCOMMAND <- getOption("pdfviewer") # S- Plus does not set this option # also, R appears to not set it in SUSE TESTTHESE <- c("xpdf", "evince", "acroread") if (is.null(OPENPDFCOMMAND)) # look for application named ... { for (EachTest in TESTTHESE) { VALUE <- SYSTEM(paste("locate", EachTest)) if (length(VALUE) > 0) { OPENPDFCOMMAND <- VALUE } } } } if (!is.null(OPENPDFCOMMAND) & file.exists(PDFFILENAME)) { SYSTEM(paste(OPENPDFCOMMAND, PDFFILENAME)) } else invisible() } This version calls other functions that I have written, e.g., UNIX and LINUX, each of which identifies the OS. The SYSTEM command is specific for the OS (e.g., system in OS X and Linux, shell in Windows; intern=T in all cases). If anyone has suggestions for improvement, I would be delighted to receive them. Dennis Dennis Fisher MD P < (The "P Less Than" Company) Phone: 1-866-PLessThan (1-866-753-7784) Fax: 1-415-564-2220 www.PLessThan.com [[alternative HTML version deleted]]