Having a non-standard problm of clustering, I'm making an "ad-hoc" procedure in R but would like my object to be a list like the one produced by hclust. I have a doubt regarding component merge: While the meaning of the negative elements is clear, I'm confused about the next sentence in the hclust help page: "If j is positive then the merge was with the cluster formed at the (earlier) stage j of the algorithm" As an example, I've made: > hc <- hclust(dist(USArrests[1:10,]), "ave") > hc$merge [,1] [,2] [1,] -1 -8 [2,] -3 -5 [3,] -6 -10 [4,] -4 3 [5,] 1 4 [6,] -2 2 [7,] -9 6 [8,] 5 7 [9,] -7 8 And would like to confirm: Row [4,] means: element 4 merges with cluster made by elements 6 and 10 Row [5,] means: cluster made by elements 1 and 8 merges with cluster made by elements 6,10 and 3 Is this right? Am I understanding correctly? Thanks Agus Agustin Lobo Institut de Ciencies de la Terra "Jaume Almera" (CSIC) LLuis Sole Sabaris s/n 08028 Barcelona Spain Tel. 34 934095410 Fax. 34 934110012 email: Agustin.Lobo at ija.csic.es http://www.ija.csic.es/gt/obster