Trying to learn to use the DEA package in R version 2.7.1 running under Gentoo Linux, I have applied dea.ccr.io.mul() and dea.ccr.oo.mul() to very simple artificial data. dea.ccr.io.mul() has produced exactly the results I expected. In contrast, dea.ccr.oo.mul() produces results that surprise me. My code for second case is as follows: # This is a file of R commands to illustrate output-oriented # data envelopment analysis. # Step 1: Enter input and output data X <- rbind(1, 1, 1) Y <- rbind(c(1, 3), c(3, 1), c(1, 1)) # Step 2: load the DEA package and use it to analyze the data library(DEA) results <- dea.ccr.oo.mul(X, Y, infor=TRUE) My expectation was that the results would indicate that DMU1 and DMU2 have efficiency 1 and DMU3 has efficiency 0.5. Instead the results are as follows: $eff DMU1 DMU2 DMU3 1 1 2 $weights v.x1 u.y1 u.y2 DMU1 1 0.0000000 0.3333333 DMU2 1 0.3333333 0.0000000 DMU3 2 0.5000000 0.5000000 It appears to me that the reported "eff" for DMU3 is the reciprocal of efficiency. Is this a bug or am I misunderstanding something? Best regards, John -- John P. Burkett Department of Environmental and Natural Resource Economics and Department of Economics University of Rhode Island Kingston, RI 02881-0808 USA phone (401) 874-9195