Just saw this in the Windows Secret blog: Get official and unofficial fixes for Excel By Brian Livingston Despite the hotfix that Microsoft recently released for Excel 2007, as I described on Oct. 11, some math errors that you should know about still lurk in both Excel 2007 and Excel 2003. I'll bring you up to date and explain how you can get better results from Excel. Baier and Neuwirth offer Excel math add-ins In a nutshell, this month's patch for Excel 2007 corrects a bug that treats numbers close to 65,535 as if they were 100,000. To get the fix, see the Oct. 9 entry in Microsoft's official Excel blog. Even with the hotfix, however, both Excel 2007 and Excel 2003 give slightly wrong ? and, in some cases, extremely wrong ? answers to some floating-point calculations. I'll give you some examples below. First, let's discuss an independent solution to the problem. Those who want more accurate floating-point math than any version of Excel supports should download a statistics program called R. This is open-source software that was originally written by Robert Gentleman and Ross Ihaka ("R & R"), who now work with about 20 researchers around the world to maintain the code. The R program, in turn, can be used with Excel if you install various add-ins by Thomas Baier and Erich Neuwirth called RExcel, rcom, and R(D)COM. Windows Secrets contributing editor Woody Leonhard recommended this in his Oct. 4 column on the Excel problem. In last week's article, I rounded off R(D)COM to R, which resulted in me mistakenly saying R was authored by Baier and Neuwirth. Ouch! This floating-point stuff really is hard! Erich Neuwirth kindly e-mailed me the following explanation: "Thomas Baier wrote rcom and R(D)COM, both of which allow you to use R as an embedded library in any Windows program supporting the COM (Component Object Model, not the serial port) interface. I wrote RExcel, which embeds R into Excel and allows you to use R functions as if they were native Excel worksheet functions. "So, yes, R can be used as a floating point library for Excel, but it is much, much more. Most computational statistics research nowadays is done using R." For more information about R, or to download it free from R-Project.org, visit the R-Project site. For more information about the Excel add-ins, see Baier and Neuwirth's R(D)COM page and the RExcel installation instructions. -- Jim Holtman Cincinnati, OH +1 513 646 9390 What is the problem you are trying to solve?