Hi. I know matrices that use distances between places works fine when using cmdscale. However, what about matrices such as: A B C D E A 0 1 23 12 9 B 1 0 10 12 3 C 23 10 0 23 4 D 12 12 23 0 21 E 9 3 4 21 0 i.e. matrices which do not represent physical distances between places (as they would not make sense for real distances such as the one above) but other statistics instead? Thanks Andy [[alternative HTML version deleted]]