Dear R People: I am trying to build R-2.5.0 from source on a Windows machinee. I downloaded the tools and such, and started things off. I received some odd errors messages, looked on the R Search and found a similar problem. The suggestion was to re-load "ld.exe". I downloaded and installed everything again. Same problem. I am including my output. c:\esr\R-2.5.0\src\gnuwin32>make all recommended make all recommended make[1]: `Rpwd.exe' is up to date. make[4]: Nothing to be done for `svnonly'. installing C headers make[2]: `all' is up to date. make[2]: `libRblas.dll.a' is up to date. make[5]: Nothing to be done for `svnonly'. installing C headers make --no-print-directory -C ../extra/intl OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' -f Makefile.win make --no-print-directory -C ../appl OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' FOPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall' -f Makefile.win make --no-print-directory -C ../nmath OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' -f Makefile.win make --no-print-directory -C ../main OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' FFLAGS='-O3 -Wall' -f Makefile.win make --no-print-directory -C ./graphapp OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' make --no-print-directory -C ./getline OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' make[4]: `gl.a' is up to date. make -f Makefile.win chartables.h make[5]: `chartables.h' is up to date. make -f Makefile.win makeMakedeps make -f Makefile.win libpcre.a make[5]: `libpcre.a' is up to date. make[4]: Nothing to be done for `all'. make[4]: Nothing to be done for `all'. gcc -shared -s -mwindows -o R.dll R.def console.o dataentry.o dynload.o edit.o editor.o embeddedR.o extra.o opt.o pager.o preferences.o psignal.o rhome.o rt_complete.o rui.o run.o shext.o sys-win32.o system.o dos_glob.o e_pow.o ../main/libmain.a ../appl/libappl.a ../nmath/libnmath.a graphapp/ga.a getline/gl.a ../extra/xdr/libxdr.a ../extra/zlib/libz.a ../extra/pcre/libpcre.a ../extra/bzip2/libbz2.a ../extra/intl/libintl.a ../extra/trio/libtrio.a dllversion.o -L. -lg2c -lRblas -lcomctl32 -lversion console.o:console.c:(.text+0x44): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' console.o:console.c:(.text+0x9d): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' console.o:console.c:(.text+0x14f): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' console.o:console.c:(.text+0x6b1): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' console.o:console.c:(.text+0xc7c): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' console.o:console.c:(.text+0xcff): more undefined references to `mbrtowc' follow extra.o:extra.c:(.text+0x2240): undefined reference to `mallinfo' extra.o:extra.c:(.text+0x226f): undefined reference to `mallinfo' ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x260): undefined reference to `Rm_free' ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xa80): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xbde): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xc3d): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xf4d): undefined reference to `Rm_calloc' ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xfae): undefined reference to `Rm_realloc' ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xfc8): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x2cbc): undefined reference to `Rm_free' ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x35e0): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x38ef): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x3d3c): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x403f): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x462d): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x4649): more undefined references to `Rm_malloc' follow ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xffc): undefined reference to `Rm_free' ../main/libmain.a(printutils.o):printutils.c:(.text+0x6bd): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' ../main/libmain.a(printutils.o):printutils.c:(.text+0x9ce): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' ../main/libmain.a(engine.o):engine.c:(.text+0x7d6f): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' ../main/libmain.a(engine.o):engine.c:(.text+0x8016): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' ../main/libmain.a(plotmath.o):plotmath.c:(.text+0xfe7): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' ../main/libmain.a(plotmath.o):plotmath.c:(.text+0x1c11): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' ../main/libmain.a(plotmath.o):plotmath.c:(.text+0x24d0): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' ../main/libmain.a(arithmetic.o):arithmetic.c:(.text+0x2e7a): undefined reference to `expm1' ../main/libmain.a(gram.o):gram.c:(.text+0x7d): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' ../main/libmain.a(gram.o):gram.c:(.text+0x392): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' ../main/libmain.a(plot.o):plot.c:(.text+0x910): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' ../main/libmain.a(util.o):util.c:(.text+0x3806): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' ../main/libmain.a(util.o):util.c:(.text+0x387c): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' ../main/libmain.a(util.o):util.c:(.text+0x39df): more undefined references to `mbrtowc' follow ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x25b): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x37a): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x3dd): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0xd3c): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0xe39): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x220d): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x22fd): undefined reference to `btowc' ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x2388): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x23e1): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x247d): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x5a6b): undefined reference to `btowc' ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x5a91): undefined reference to `btowc' ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x95f4): undefined reference to `btowc' ../main/libmain.a(scan.o):scan.c:(.text+0xb5b): undefined reference to `btowc' ../main/libmain.a(scan.o):scan.c:(.text+0xd12): undefined reference to `btowc' ../main/libmain.a(scan.o):scan.c:(.text+0xe45): more undefined references to `btowc' follow ../main/libmain.a(character.o):character.c:(.text+0x1dcf): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' ../main/libmain.a(character.o):character.c:(.text+0x528e): undefined reference to `wctrans' ../main/libmain.a(character.o):character.c:(.text+0x533f): undefined reference to `towctrans' ../nmath/libnmath.a(signrank.o):signrank.c:(.text+0xa3a): undefined reference to `expm1' ../nmath/libnmath.a(wilcox.o):wilcox.c:(.text+0xc0d): undefined reference to `expm1' ../nmath/libnmath.a(pgamma.o):pgamma.c:(.text+0x909): undefined reference to `expm1' ../nmath/libnmath.a(pgamma.o):pgamma.c:(.text+0xdc6): undefined reference to `expm1' ../nmath/libnmath.a(pexp.o):pexp.c:(.text+0x99): undefined reference to `expm1' ../nmath/libnmath.a(pexp.o):pexp.c:(.text+0xe6): more undefined references to `expm1' follow getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x13f5): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x1acb): undefined reference to `mbrlen' getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x1b02): undefined reference to `mbrlen' getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x2160): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x2700): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x27f7): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x2fe9): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x319d): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[3]: *** [R.dll] Error 1 make[2]: *** [../../bin/R.dll] Error 2 make[1]: *** [rbuild] Error 2 make: *** [all] Error 2 c:\esr\R-2.5.0\src\gnuwin32> Any suggestions would be much appreciated. Yes, I know that I should just use the binaries. Other than that one, please. thanks, Sincerely, Erin Hodgess Associate Professor Department of Computer and Mathematical Sciences University of Houston - Downtown mailto: hodgess at gator.uhd.edu
It looks like your tools are not current. mbrtowc is in mingw-runtime, and you need version >=3.11 (preferably 3.12). The rest of the messages suggest that malloc.c did not get built correctly, and for that you need to look at what happened in a clean build. (Just rm malloc.o and rebuilding might fix it.) On Wed, 23 May 2007, Erin Hodgess wrote:> Dear R People: > > > I am trying to build R-2.5.0 from source on a Windows machinee. > > I downloaded the tools and such, and started things off. > > I received some odd errors messages, looked on the R Search > and found a similar problem. The suggestion was to re-load > "ld.exe". > > I downloaded and installed everything again. Same problem. > > I am including my output. > c:\esr\R-2.5.0\src\gnuwin32>make all recommended > make all recommended > make[1]: `Rpwd.exe' is up to date. > make[4]: Nothing to be done for `svnonly'. > installing C headers > make[2]: `all' is up to date. > make[2]: `libRblas.dll.a' is up to date. > make[5]: Nothing to be done for `svnonly'. > installing C headers > make --no-print-directory -C ../extra/intl OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' -f Makefile.win > make --no-print-directory -C ../appl OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' FOPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall' -f Makefile.win > make --no-print-directory -C ../nmath OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' -f Makefile.win > make --no-print-directory -C ../main OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' FFLAGS='-O3 -Wall' -f Makefile.win > make --no-print-directory -C ./graphapp OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' > make --no-print-directory -C ./getline OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' > make[4]: `gl.a' is up to date. > make -f Makefile.win chartables.h > make[5]: `chartables.h' is up to date. > make -f Makefile.win makeMakedeps > make -f Makefile.win libpcre.a > make[5]: `libpcre.a' is up to date. > make[4]: Nothing to be done for `all'. > make[4]: Nothing to be done for `all'. > gcc -shared -s -mwindows -o R.dll R.def console.o dataentry.o dynload.o edit.o editor.o embeddedR.o extra.o opt.o pager.o preferences.o psignal.o rhome.o rt_complete.o rui.o run.o shext.o sys-win32.o system.o dos_glob.o e_pow.o ../main/libmain.a ../appl/libappl.a ../nmath/libnmath.a graphapp/ga.a getline/gl.a ../extra/xdr/libxdr.a ../extra/zlib/libz.a ../extra/pcre/libpcre.a ../extra/bzip2/libbz2.a ../extra/intl/libintl.a ../extra/trio/libtrio.a dllversion.o -L. -lg2c -lRblas -lcomctl32 -lversion > console.o:console.c:(.text+0x44): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > console.o:console.c:(.text+0x9d): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > console.o:console.c:(.text+0x14f): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > console.o:console.c:(.text+0x6b1): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > console.o:console.c:(.text+0xc7c): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > console.o:console.c:(.text+0xcff): more undefined references to `mbrtowc' follow > extra.o:extra.c:(.text+0x2240): undefined reference to `mallinfo' > extra.o:extra.c:(.text+0x226f): undefined reference to `mallinfo' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x260): undefined reference to `Rm_free' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xa80): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xbde): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xc3d): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xf4d): undefined reference to `Rm_calloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xfae): undefined reference to `Rm_realloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xfc8): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x2cbc): undefined reference to `Rm_free' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x35e0): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x38ef): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x3d3c): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x403f): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x462d): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x4649): more undefined references to `Rm_malloc' follow > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xffc): undefined reference to `Rm_free' > ../main/libmain.a(printutils.o):printutils.c:(.text+0x6bd): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(printutils.o):printutils.c:(.text+0x9ce): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(engine.o):engine.c:(.text+0x7d6f): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(engine.o):engine.c:(.text+0x8016): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' > ../main/libmain.a(plotmath.o):plotmath.c:(.text+0xfe7): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' > ../main/libmain.a(plotmath.o):plotmath.c:(.text+0x1c11): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(plotmath.o):plotmath.c:(.text+0x24d0): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' > ../main/libmain.a(arithmetic.o):arithmetic.c:(.text+0x2e7a): undefined reference to `expm1' > ../main/libmain.a(gram.o):gram.c:(.text+0x7d): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(gram.o):gram.c:(.text+0x392): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(plot.o):plot.c:(.text+0x910): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(util.o):util.c:(.text+0x3806): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(util.o):util.c:(.text+0x387c): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(util.o):util.c:(.text+0x39df): more undefined references to `mbrtowc' follow > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x25b): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x37a): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x3dd): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0xd3c): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0xe39): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x220d): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x22fd): undefined reference to `btowc' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x2388): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x23e1): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x247d): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x5a6b): undefined reference to `btowc' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x5a91): undefined reference to `btowc' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x95f4): undefined reference to `btowc' > ../main/libmain.a(scan.o):scan.c:(.text+0xb5b): undefined reference to `btowc' > ../main/libmain.a(scan.o):scan.c:(.text+0xd12): undefined reference to `btowc' > ../main/libmain.a(scan.o):scan.c:(.text+0xe45): more undefined references to `btowc' follow > ../main/libmain.a(character.o):character.c:(.text+0x1dcf): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(character.o):character.c:(.text+0x528e): undefined reference to `wctrans' > ../main/libmain.a(character.o):character.c:(.text+0x533f): undefined reference to `towctrans' > ../nmath/libnmath.a(signrank.o):signrank.c:(.text+0xa3a): undefined reference to `expm1' > ../nmath/libnmath.a(wilcox.o):wilcox.c:(.text+0xc0d): undefined reference to `expm1' > ../nmath/libnmath.a(pgamma.o):pgamma.c:(.text+0x909): undefined reference to `expm1' > ../nmath/libnmath.a(pgamma.o):pgamma.c:(.text+0xdc6): undefined reference to `expm1' > ../nmath/libnmath.a(pexp.o):pexp.c:(.text+0x99): undefined reference to `expm1' > ../nmath/libnmath.a(pexp.o):pexp.c:(.text+0xe6): more undefined references to `expm1' follow > getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x13f5): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x1acb): undefined reference to `mbrlen' > getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x1b02): undefined reference to `mbrlen' > getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x2160): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x2700): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x27f7): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x2fe9): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x319d): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > collect2: ld returned 1 exit status > make[3]: *** [R.dll] Error 1 > make[2]: *** [../../bin/R.dll] Error 2 > make[1]: *** [rbuild] Error 2 > make: *** [all] Error 2 > > c:\esr\R-2.5.0\src\gnuwin32> > > > Any suggestions would be much appreciated. Yes, I know that I > should just use the binaries. Other than that one, please. > > thanks, > Sincerely, > Erin Hodgess > Associate Professor > Department of Computer and Mathematical Sciences > University of Houston - Downtown > mailto: hodgess at gator.uhd.edu > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >-- Brian D. Ripley, ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA) Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595
On 23/05/2007 2:13 AM, Erin Hodgess wrote:> Dear R People: > > > I am trying to build R-2.5.0 from source on a Windows machinee. > > I downloaded the tools and such, and started things off.Could you give the details on what you downloaded? As Brian said, it looks like you found obsolete copies. Did you get them from my page? What URL? Duncan Murdoch> > I received some odd errors messages, looked on the R Search > and found a similar problem. The suggestion was to re-load > "ld.exe". > > I downloaded and installed everything again. Same problem. > > I am including my output. > c:\esr\R-2.5.0\src\gnuwin32>make all recommended > make all recommended > make[1]: `Rpwd.exe' is up to date. > make[4]: Nothing to be done for `svnonly'. > installing C headers > make[2]: `all' is up to date. > make[2]: `libRblas.dll.a' is up to date. > make[5]: Nothing to be done for `svnonly'. > installing C headers > make --no-print-directory -C ../extra/intl OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' -f Makefile.win > make --no-print-directory -C ../appl OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' FOPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall' -f Makefile.win > make --no-print-directory -C ../nmath OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' -f Makefile.win > make --no-print-directory -C ../main OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' FFLAGS='-O3 -Wall' -f Makefile.win > make --no-print-directory -C ./graphapp OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' > make --no-print-directory -C ./getline OPTFLAGS='-O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99' > make[4]: `gl.a' is up to date. > make -f Makefile.win chartables.h > make[5]: `chartables.h' is up to date. > make -f Makefile.win makeMakedeps > make -f Makefile.win libpcre.a > make[5]: `libpcre.a' is up to date. > make[4]: Nothing to be done for `all'. > make[4]: Nothing to be done for `all'. > gcc -shared -s -mwindows -o R.dll R.def console.o dataentry.o dynload.o edit.o editor.o embeddedR.o extra.o opt.o pager.o preferences.o psignal.o rhome.o rt_complete.o rui.o run.o shext.o sys-win32.o system.o dos_glob.o e_pow.o ../main/libmain.a ../appl/libappl.a ../nmath/libnmath.a graphapp/ga.a getline/gl.a ../extra/xdr/libxdr.a ../extra/zlib/libz.a ../extra/pcre/libpcre.a ../extra/bzip2/libbz2.a ../extra/intl/libintl.a ../extra/trio/libtrio.a dllversion.o -L. -lg2c -lRblas -lcomctl32 -lversion > console.o:console.c:(.text+0x44): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > console.o:console.c:(.text+0x9d): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > console.o:console.c:(.text+0x14f): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > console.o:console.c:(.text+0x6b1): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > console.o:console.c:(.text+0xc7c): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > console.o:console.c:(.text+0xcff): more undefined references to `mbrtowc' follow > extra.o:extra.c:(.text+0x2240): undefined reference to `mallinfo' > extra.o:extra.c:(.text+0x226f): undefined reference to `mallinfo' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x260): undefined reference to `Rm_free' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xa80): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xbde): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xc3d): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xf4d): undefined reference to `Rm_calloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xfae): undefined reference to `Rm_realloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xfc8): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x2cbc): undefined reference to `Rm_free' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x35e0): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x38ef): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x3d3c): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x403f): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x462d): undefined reference to `Rm_malloc' > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0x4649): more undefined references to `Rm_malloc' follow > ../main/libmain.a(memory.o):memory.c:(.text+0xffc): undefined reference to `Rm_free' > ../main/libmain.a(printutils.o):printutils.c:(.text+0x6bd): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(printutils.o):printutils.c:(.text+0x9ce): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(engine.o):engine.c:(.text+0x7d6f): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(engine.o):engine.c:(.text+0x8016): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' > ../main/libmain.a(plotmath.o):plotmath.c:(.text+0xfe7): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' > ../main/libmain.a(plotmath.o):plotmath.c:(.text+0x1c11): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(plotmath.o):plotmath.c:(.text+0x24d0): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' > ../main/libmain.a(arithmetic.o):arithmetic.c:(.text+0x2e7a): undefined reference to `expm1' > ../main/libmain.a(gram.o):gram.c:(.text+0x7d): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(gram.o):gram.c:(.text+0x392): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(plot.o):plot.c:(.text+0x910): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(util.o):util.c:(.text+0x3806): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(util.o):util.c:(.text+0x387c): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(util.o):util.c:(.text+0x39df): more undefined references to `mbrtowc' follow > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x25b): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x37a): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x3dd): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0xd3c): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0xe39): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x220d): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x22fd): undefined reference to `btowc' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x2388): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x23e1): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x247d): undefined reference to `wcrtomb' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x5a6b): undefined reference to `btowc' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x5a91): undefined reference to `btowc' > ../main/libmain.a(regex.o):regex.c:(.text+0x95f4): undefined reference to `btowc' > ../main/libmain.a(scan.o):scan.c:(.text+0xb5b): undefined reference to `btowc' > ../main/libmain.a(scan.o):scan.c:(.text+0xd12): undefined reference to `btowc' > ../main/libmain.a(scan.o):scan.c:(.text+0xe45): more undefined references to `btowc' follow > ../main/libmain.a(character.o):character.c:(.text+0x1dcf): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > ../main/libmain.a(character.o):character.c:(.text+0x528e): undefined reference to `wctrans' > ../main/libmain.a(character.o):character.c:(.text+0x533f): undefined reference to `towctrans' > ../nmath/libnmath.a(signrank.o):signrank.c:(.text+0xa3a): undefined reference to `expm1' > ../nmath/libnmath.a(wilcox.o):wilcox.c:(.text+0xc0d): undefined reference to `expm1' > ../nmath/libnmath.a(pgamma.o):pgamma.c:(.text+0x909): undefined reference to `expm1' > ../nmath/libnmath.a(pgamma.o):pgamma.c:(.text+0xdc6): undefined reference to `expm1' > ../nmath/libnmath.a(pexp.o):pexp.c:(.text+0x99): undefined reference to `expm1' > ../nmath/libnmath.a(pexp.o):pexp.c:(.text+0xe6): more undefined references to `expm1' follow > getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x13f5): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x1acb): undefined reference to `mbrlen' > getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x1b02): undefined reference to `mbrlen' > getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x2160): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x2700): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x27f7): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x2fe9): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > getline/gl.a(getline.o):getline.c:(.text+0x319d): undefined reference to `mbrtowc' > collect2: ld returned 1 exit status > make[3]: *** [R.dll] Error 1 > make[2]: *** [../../bin/R.dll] Error 2 > make[1]: *** [rbuild] Error 2 > make: *** [all] Error 2 > > c:\esr\R-2.5.0\src\gnuwin32> > > > Any suggestions would be much appreciated. Yes, I know that I > should just use the binaries. Other than that one, please. > > thanks, > Sincerely, > Erin Hodgess > Associate Professor > Department of Computer and Mathematical Sciences > University of Houston - Downtown > mailto: hodgess at gator.uhd.edu > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.