i have the following code below and at the end there are some plotting
statements.
it actualy looks quite nice when you run it but there is just one
strange thing happening that
don't know how to fix.
the three things being plotted are
aggfxdata[,logbidask] which has its own set of times ( it's a zoo object
).
rollmeanlogbidask which has a subset of the times that aggfxdata has.
basically it starts later than aggfxdata[,logbidask] and when the plot
is done, it works in the
sense that rollmeanlogbidask gets plotted later.
then, i plot the variable lt on the same plot witrh it's vertical axis
on the right side and this works nicely also.
the only that doesn't quite work is that lt, time wise, lt, starting at
the same time as the aggfxdata[,logbidask] when it should be starting a
few minutes after
rollmeanlogbidask. the times in it are correct and i don't think it has
to do with the fact that things are zoo ( but i could be wrong ? ).
i must be doing something wrong in my commands. the weird thing is that
rollmeanlogbidask starts at the appropriate place ?
maybe i have to give lt a different frequency but when i do the dput , i
don'ts ee freequency as part of it ?
this probably sounds way more confusing than it actually is but, if you
run below, you will see exactly what io mean.
thanks a lot to anyone who can be bothered pasitng below. as usual, you
would need zoo and chron.
aggfxdata<-structure(c(114.834516129032, 114.7922, 114.820808080808,
114.838260869565,
114.837560975610, 114.776697247706, 114.796933333333, 114.745714285714,
114.734923076923, 114.661939393939, 114.646574074074, 114.703486238532,
114.646453900709, 114.651948051948, 114.742671755725, 114.721132075472,
114.828647058824, 114.885978260870, 114.936860465116, 114.94,
114.967763157895, 114.935107526882, 114.92225, 115.015606060606,
115.077261146497, 115.034248366013, 114.961923076923, 114.976463414634,
115.063468208092, 115.085882352941, 115.166847826087, 115.153306451613,
115.137719298246, 115.080735294118, 115.074090909091, 115.021134751773,
114.903450292398, 114.916153846154, 114.888306451613, 114.937469879518,
114.890943396226, 114.849747899160, 114.926912751678, 114.874567901235,
114.837980769231, 114.797538461538, 114.746707317073, 114.696013071895,
114.676458333333, 114.852184466019, 114.848548387097, 114.8078,
114.835050505051, 114.851304347826, 114.852439024390, 114.792844036697,
114.811733333333, 114.759206349206, 114.748307692308, 114.675939393939,
114.661296296296, 114.717889908257, 114.660921985816, 114.665779220779,
114.756870229008, 114.735471698113, 114.841941176471, 114.899184782609,
114.949186046512, 114.953990384615, 114.982280701754, 114.948924731183,
114.9368, 115.028863636364, 115.091592356688, 115.047777777778,
114.975576923077, 114.990365853659, 115.078381502890, 115.099705882353,
115.180326086957, 115.166370967742, 115.151052631579, 115.095147058824,
115.088522727273, 115.035390070922, 114.917894736842, 114.930128205128,
114.903790322581, 114.952409638554, 114.906226415094, 114.863865546218,
114.940939597315, 114.890370370370, 114.852211538462, 114.812307692308,
114.760548780488, 114.710326797386, 114.690208333333, 114.866213592233,
4.74355319771057, 4.74319148388547, 4.74343474081987, 4.74358150022944,
4.74358339314172, 4.74305881517423, 4.74322922997911, 4.74277728938584,
4.74268277772736, 4.74204918880485, 4.7419183321792, 4.74241320264843,
4.74191617575789, 4.74196131670693, 4.74275385322944, 4.74256674074965,
4.74349887668465, 4.74399761812053, 4.74443655563793, 4.74447111073972,
4.74471490416156, 4.74442779363424, 4.74431911442163, 4.74512545618279,
4.74566600467616, 4.74528870019174, 4.74466035230505, 4.74478789738982,
4.74554867613244, 4.74573870836097, 4.74644044208183, 4.74632106516708,
4.74618687097407, 4.74569654200703, 4.74563889435559, 4.74517785826786,
4.74415506578588, 4.74426356601777, 4.74402779250609, 4.74445322900522,
4.74404986890124, 4.74368619357562, 4.7443574082389, 4.74390959824271,
4.74358423039023, 4.7432343669113, 4.74278746542368, 4.74234766049834,
4.74217470698038, 4.7437070219583), .Dim = c(50, 3), .Dimnames = list(
NULL, c("bid", "ask", "logbidask")), index =
structure(c(1152058200,
1152058800, 1152059400, 1152060000, 1152060600, 1152061200, 1152061800,
1152062400, 1152063000, 1152063600, 1152064200, 1152064800, 1152065400,
1152066000, 1152066600, 1152067200, 1152067800, 1152068400, 1152069000,
1152069600, 1152070200, 1152070800, 1152071400, 1152072000, 1152072600,
1152073200, 1152073800, 1152074400, 1152075000, 1152075600, 1152076200,
1152076800, 1152077400, 1152078000, 1152078600, 1152079200, 1152079800,
1152080400, 1152081000, 1152081600, 1152082200, 1152082800, 1152083400,
1152084000, 1152084600, 1152085200, 1152085800, 1152086400, 1152087000,
1152087600), class = c("POSIXt", "POSIXct")), class =
"zoo")
rollmeanlogbidask<-structure(c(4.74371176689231, 4.74380800837135,
4.7439123277474,
4.74400406541921, 4.7440745668118, 4.74414308351893, 4.74421371828871,
4.74424457948227, 4.74429412203667, 4.74433895586263, 4.74441909053597,
4.74449014176004, 4.74453257479095, 4.74461394920698, 4.74467889192484,
4.74470657116353, 4.74472882536892, 4.74470511166022, 4.74465011307282,
4.74457471811757, 4.74454924849152), index = structure(c(1152075600,
1152076200, 1152076800, 1152077400, 1152078000, 1152078600, 1152079200,
1152079800, 1152080400, 1152081000, 1152081600, 1152082200, 1152082800,
1152083400, 1152084000, 1152084600, 1152085200, 1152085800, 1152086400,
1152087000, 1152087600), class = c("POSIXt", "POSIXct")),
class = "zoo")
lt<-structure(c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1), index = structure(c(1152076800, 1152077400, 1152078000,
1152078600, 1152079200, 1152079800, 1152080400, 1152081000, 1152081600,
1152082200, 1152082800, 1152083400, 1152084000, 1152084600, 1152085200,
1152085800, 1152086400, 1152087000, 1152087600), class = c("POSIXt",
"POSIXct")), class = "zoo")
plot(aggfxdata[,"logbidask"],main="",col=4)
lines(rollmeanlogbidask,col=2)
par(new=T)
plot(lt,axes=F,type="l",lty=2)
axis(4,at=pretty(range(lt)),line=0.5,tck=0.02)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------
This is not an offer (or solicitation of an offer) to buy/sell the
securities/instruments mentioned or an official confirmation. Morgan Stanley
may deal as principal in or own or act as market maker for
securities/instruments mentioned or may advise the issuers. This is not
research and is not from MS Research but it may refer to a research
analyst/research report. Unless indicated, these views are the author's and
may differ from those of Morgan Stanley research or others in the Firm. We do
not represent this is accurate or complete and we may not update this. Past
performance is not indicative of future returns. For additional information,
research reports and important disclosures, contact me or see
https://secure.ms.com/servlet/cls. You should not use e-mail to request,
authorize or effect the purchase or sale of any security or instrument, to send
transfer instructions, or to effect any other transactions. We cannot guarantee
that any such requests received via e-mail will be processed in a timely manner.
This communication is solely for the addressee(s) and may contain confidential
information. We do not waive confidentiality by mistransmission. Contact me if
you do not wish to receive these communications. In the UK, this communication
is directed in the UK to those persons who are market counterparties or
intermediate customers (as defined in the UK Financial Services Authority's
rules).
[[alternative HTML version deleted]]
I think you will have to ensure that lt has the same set of times as the prior plot to do it that way. Since time(lt) is a subset of time(aggfxdata) it would be good enough to do this: par(new = TRUE) lt2 <- merge(zoo(, time(aggfxdata)), lt) plot(lt2, type = "l", lty = 2) On 10/31/06, Leeds, Mark (IED) <Mark.Leeds at morganstanley.com> wrote:> i have the following code below and at the end there are some plotting > statements. > it actualy looks quite nice when you run it but there is just one > strange thing happening that > don't know how to fix. > > the three things being plotted are > > aggfxdata[,logbidask] which has its own set of times ( it's a zoo object > ). > rollmeanlogbidask which has a subset of the times that aggfxdata has. > basically it starts later than aggfxdata[,logbidask] and when the plot > is done, it works in the > sense that rollmeanlogbidask gets plotted later. > > then, i plot the variable lt on the same plot witrh it's vertical axis > on the right side and this works nicely also. > > the only that doesn't quite work is that lt, time wise, lt, starting at > the same time as the aggfxdata[,logbidask] when it should be starting a > few minutes after > rollmeanlogbidask. the times in it are correct and i don't think it has > to do with the fact that things are zoo ( but i could be wrong ? ). > i must be doing something wrong in my commands. the weird thing is that > rollmeanlogbidask starts at the appropriate place ? > > maybe i have to give lt a different frequency but when i do the dput , i > don'ts ee freequency as part of it ? > > this probably sounds way more confusing than it actually is but, if you > run below, you will see exactly what io mean. > thanks a lot to anyone who can be bothered pasitng below. as usual, you > would need zoo and chron. > > > aggfxdata<-structure(c(114.834516129032, 114.7922, 114.820808080808, > 114.838260869565, > 114.837560975610, 114.776697247706, 114.796933333333, 114.745714285714, > 114.734923076923, 114.661939393939, 114.646574074074, 114.703486238532, > 114.646453900709, 114.651948051948, 114.742671755725, 114.721132075472, > 114.828647058824, 114.885978260870, 114.936860465116, 114.94, > 114.967763157895, 114.935107526882, 114.92225, 115.015606060606, > 115.077261146497, 115.034248366013, 114.961923076923, 114.976463414634, > 115.063468208092, 115.085882352941, 115.166847826087, 115.153306451613, > 115.137719298246, 115.080735294118, 115.074090909091, 115.021134751773, > 114.903450292398, 114.916153846154, 114.888306451613, 114.937469879518, > 114.890943396226, 114.849747899160, 114.926912751678, 114.874567901235, > 114.837980769231, 114.797538461538, 114.746707317073, 114.696013071895, > 114.676458333333, 114.852184466019, 114.848548387097, 114.8078, > 114.835050505051, 114.851304347826, 114.852439024390, 114.792844036697, > 114.811733333333, 114.759206349206, 114.748307692308, 114.675939393939, > 114.661296296296, 114.717889908257, 114.660921985816, 114.665779220779, > 114.756870229008, 114.735471698113, 114.841941176471, 114.899184782609, > 114.949186046512, 114.953990384615, 114.982280701754, 114.948924731183, > 114.9368, 115.028863636364, 115.091592356688, 115.047777777778, > 114.975576923077, 114.990365853659, 115.078381502890, 115.099705882353, > 115.180326086957, 115.166370967742, 115.151052631579, 115.095147058824, > 115.088522727273, 115.035390070922, 114.917894736842, 114.930128205128, > 114.903790322581, 114.952409638554, 114.906226415094, 114.863865546218, > 114.940939597315, 114.890370370370, 114.852211538462, 114.812307692308, > 114.760548780488, 114.710326797386, 114.690208333333, 114.866213592233, > 4.74355319771057, 4.74319148388547, 4.74343474081987, 4.74358150022944, > 4.74358339314172, 4.74305881517423, 4.74322922997911, 4.74277728938584, > 4.74268277772736, 4.74204918880485, 4.7419183321792, 4.74241320264843, > 4.74191617575789, 4.74196131670693, 4.74275385322944, 4.74256674074965, > 4.74349887668465, 4.74399761812053, 4.74443655563793, 4.74447111073972, > 4.74471490416156, 4.74442779363424, 4.74431911442163, 4.74512545618279, > 4.74566600467616, 4.74528870019174, 4.74466035230505, 4.74478789738982, > 4.74554867613244, 4.74573870836097, 4.74644044208183, 4.74632106516708, > 4.74618687097407, 4.74569654200703, 4.74563889435559, 4.74517785826786, > 4.74415506578588, 4.74426356601777, 4.74402779250609, 4.74445322900522, > 4.74404986890124, 4.74368619357562, 4.7443574082389, 4.74390959824271, > 4.74358423039023, 4.7432343669113, 4.74278746542368, 4.74234766049834, > 4.74217470698038, 4.7437070219583), .Dim = c(50, 3), .Dimnames = list( > NULL, c("bid", "ask", "logbidask")), index = structure(c(1152058200, > > 1152058800, 1152059400, 1152060000, 1152060600, 1152061200, 1152061800, > 1152062400, 1152063000, 1152063600, 1152064200, 1152064800, 1152065400, > 1152066000, 1152066600, 1152067200, 1152067800, 1152068400, 1152069000, > 1152069600, 1152070200, 1152070800, 1152071400, 1152072000, 1152072600, > 1152073200, 1152073800, 1152074400, 1152075000, 1152075600, 1152076200, > 1152076800, 1152077400, 1152078000, 1152078600, 1152079200, 1152079800, > 1152080400, 1152081000, 1152081600, 1152082200, 1152082800, 1152083400, > 1152084000, 1152084600, 1152085200, 1152085800, 1152086400, 1152087000, > 1152087600), class = c("POSIXt", "POSIXct")), class = "zoo") > > > rollmeanlogbidask<-structure(c(4.74371176689231, 4.74380800837135, > 4.7439123277474, > 4.74400406541921, 4.7440745668118, 4.74414308351893, 4.74421371828871, > 4.74424457948227, 4.74429412203667, 4.74433895586263, 4.74441909053597, > 4.74449014176004, 4.74453257479095, 4.74461394920698, 4.74467889192484, > 4.74470657116353, 4.74472882536892, 4.74470511166022, 4.74465011307282, > 4.74457471811757, 4.74454924849152), index = structure(c(1152075600, > 1152076200, 1152076800, 1152077400, 1152078000, 1152078600, 1152079200, > 1152079800, 1152080400, 1152081000, 1152081600, 1152082200, 1152082800, > 1152083400, 1152084000, 1152084600, 1152085200, 1152085800, 1152086400, > 1152087000, 1152087600), class = c("POSIXt", "POSIXct")), class = "zoo") > > > lt<-structure(c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 1, 1, 1, > 1, 1), index = structure(c(1152076800, 1152077400, 1152078000, > 1152078600, 1152079200, 1152079800, 1152080400, 1152081000, 1152081600, > 1152082200, 1152082800, 1152083400, 1152084000, 1152084600, 1152085200, > 1152085800, 1152086400, 1152087000, 1152087600), class = c("POSIXt", > "POSIXct")), class = "zoo") > > > plot(aggfxdata[,"logbidask"],main="",col=4) > lines(rollmeanlogbidask,col=2) > > par(new=T) > > plot(lt,axes=F,type="l",lty=2) > axis(4,at=pretty(range(lt)),line=0.5,tck=0.02) > > > #----------------------------------------------------------------------- > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > -------------------------------------------------------- > > This is not an offer (or solicitation of an offer) to buy/sell the securities/instruments mentioned or an official confirmation. Morgan Stanley may deal as principal in or own or act as market maker for securities/instruments mentioned or may advise the issuers. This is not research and is not from MS Research but it may refer to a research analyst/research report. Unless indicated, these views are the author's and may differ from those of Morgan Stanley research or others in the Firm. We do not represent this is accurate or complete and we may not update this. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. For additional information, research reports and important disclosures, contact me or see https://secure.ms.com/servlet/cls. You should not use e-mail to request, authorize or effect the purchase or sale of any security or instrument, to send transfer instructions, or to effect any other transactions. We cannot guarantee that any such requests received via ! > e-mail will be processed in a timely manner. This communication is solely for the addressee(s) and may contain confidential information. We do not waive confidentiality by mistransmission. Contact me if you do not wish to receive these communications. In the UK, this communication is directed in the UK to those persons who are market counterparties or intermediate customers (as defined in the UK Financial Services Authority's rules). > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >
On Tue, 2006-10-31 at 12:08 -0500, Leeds, Mark (IED) wrote:> i have the following code below and at the end there are some plotting > statements. > it actualy looks quite nice when you run it but there is just one > strange thing happening that > don't know how to fix.The problem you had, was that par(new = TRUE) # not T! resets the plotting coordinate system, so even though the axis looks like it extends the full range of the first data series, it covers the range of lt, e.g.:> plot(aggfxdata[,"logbidask"],main="",col=4) > lines(rollmeanlogbidask,col=2) > par(new=T) > plot(lt,axes=F,type="l",lty=2) > axis(side = 3) # new coords systemThis works: plot(aggfxdata[,"logbidask"], main = "", col = 4) lines(rollmeanlogbidask, col = 2) usr <- par("usr") par(usr = c(usr[1:2], 0.76, 7.24)) lines(lt, lty = 2) axis(4, at = pretty(range(lt)), tck = -0.02) ..., I think. But I cheat, because, here: par(usr = c(usr[1:2], 0.76, 7.24)) I got the last two numbers by doing the following> plot(lt) > par("usr")[3:4][1] 0.76 7.24 A question then arises, how to process lt such that we end up with the same numbers that R would have used to plot lt, i.e. which function or bit of code will give:> what.R.would.give(lt)[1] 1.152076e+09 1.152088e+09 7.600000e-01 7.240000e+00 Without doing the plotting? HTH G> > the three things being plotted are > > aggfxdata[,logbidask] which has its own set of times ( it's a zoo object > ). > rollmeanlogbidask which has a subset of the times that aggfxdata has. > basically it starts later than aggfxdata[,logbidask] and when the plot > is done, it works in the > sense that rollmeanlogbidask gets plotted later. > > then, i plot the variable lt on the same plot witrh it's vertical axis > on the right side and this works nicely also. > > the only that doesn't quite work is that lt, time wise, lt, starting at > the same time as the aggfxdata[,logbidask] when it should be starting a > few minutes after > rollmeanlogbidask. the times in it are correct and i don't think it has > to do with the fact that things are zoo ( but i could be wrong ? ). > i must be doing something wrong in my commands. the weird thing is that > rollmeanlogbidask starts at the appropriate place ? > > maybe i have to give lt a different frequency but when i do the dput , i > don'ts ee freequency as part of it ? > > this probably sounds way more confusing than it actually is but, if you > run below, you will see exactly what io mean. > thanks a lot to anyone who can be bothered pasitng below. as usual, you > would need zoo and chron. > > > aggfxdata<-structure(c(114.834516129032, 114.7922, 114.820808080808, > 114.838260869565, > 114.837560975610, 114.776697247706, 114.796933333333, 114.745714285714, > 114.734923076923, 114.661939393939, 114.646574074074, 114.703486238532, > 114.646453900709, 114.651948051948, 114.742671755725, 114.721132075472, > 114.828647058824, 114.885978260870, 114.936860465116, 114.94, > 114.967763157895, 114.935107526882, 114.92225, 115.015606060606, > 115.077261146497, 115.034248366013, 114.961923076923, 114.976463414634, > 115.063468208092, 115.085882352941, 115.166847826087, 115.153306451613, > 115.137719298246, 115.080735294118, 115.074090909091, 115.021134751773, > 114.903450292398, 114.916153846154, 114.888306451613, 114.937469879518, > 114.890943396226, 114.849747899160, 114.926912751678, 114.874567901235, > 114.837980769231, 114.797538461538, 114.746707317073, 114.696013071895, > 114.676458333333, 114.852184466019, 114.848548387097, 114.8078, > 114.835050505051, 114.851304347826, 114.852439024390, 114.792844036697, > 114.811733333333, 114.759206349206, 114.748307692308, 114.675939393939, > 114.661296296296, 114.717889908257, 114.660921985816, 114.665779220779, > 114.756870229008, 114.735471698113, 114.841941176471, 114.899184782609, > 114.949186046512, 114.953990384615, 114.982280701754, 114.948924731183, > 114.9368, 115.028863636364, 115.091592356688, 115.047777777778, > 114.975576923077, 114.990365853659, 115.078381502890, 115.099705882353, > 115.180326086957, 115.166370967742, 115.151052631579, 115.095147058824, > 115.088522727273, 115.035390070922, 114.917894736842, 114.930128205128, > 114.903790322581, 114.952409638554, 114.906226415094, 114.863865546218, > 114.940939597315, 114.890370370370, 114.852211538462, 114.812307692308, > 114.760548780488, 114.710326797386, 114.690208333333, 114.866213592233, > 4.74355319771057, 4.74319148388547, 4.74343474081987, 4.74358150022944, > 4.74358339314172, 4.74305881517423, 4.74322922997911, 4.74277728938584, > 4.74268277772736, 4.74204918880485, 4.7419183321792, 4.74241320264843, > 4.74191617575789, 4.74196131670693, 4.74275385322944, 4.74256674074965, > 4.74349887668465, 4.74399761812053, 4.74443655563793, 4.74447111073972, > 4.74471490416156, 4.74442779363424, 4.74431911442163, 4.74512545618279, > 4.74566600467616, 4.74528870019174, 4.74466035230505, 4.74478789738982, > 4.74554867613244, 4.74573870836097, 4.74644044208183, 4.74632106516708, > 4.74618687097407, 4.74569654200703, 4.74563889435559, 4.74517785826786, > 4.74415506578588, 4.74426356601777, 4.74402779250609, 4.74445322900522, > 4.74404986890124, 4.74368619357562, 4.7443574082389, 4.74390959824271, > 4.74358423039023, 4.7432343669113, 4.74278746542368, 4.74234766049834, > 4.74217470698038, 4.7437070219583), .Dim = c(50, 3), .Dimnames = list( > NULL, c("bid", "ask", "logbidask")), index = structure(c(1152058200, > > 1152058800, 1152059400, 1152060000, 1152060600, 1152061200, 1152061800, > 1152062400, 1152063000, 1152063600, 1152064200, 1152064800, 1152065400, > 1152066000, 1152066600, 1152067200, 1152067800, 1152068400, 1152069000, > 1152069600, 1152070200, 1152070800, 1152071400, 1152072000, 1152072600, > 1152073200, 1152073800, 1152074400, 1152075000, 1152075600, 1152076200, > 1152076800, 1152077400, 1152078000, 1152078600, 1152079200, 1152079800, > 1152080400, 1152081000, 1152081600, 1152082200, 1152082800, 1152083400, > 1152084000, 1152084600, 1152085200, 1152085800, 1152086400, 1152087000, > 1152087600), class = c("POSIXt", "POSIXct")), class = "zoo") > > > rollmeanlogbidask<-structure(c(4.74371176689231, 4.74380800837135, > 4.7439123277474, > 4.74400406541921, 4.7440745668118, 4.74414308351893, 4.74421371828871, > 4.74424457948227, 4.74429412203667, 4.74433895586263, 4.74441909053597, > 4.74449014176004, 4.74453257479095, 4.74461394920698, 4.74467889192484, > 4.74470657116353, 4.74472882536892, 4.74470511166022, 4.74465011307282, > 4.74457471811757, 4.74454924849152), index = structure(c(1152075600, > 1152076200, 1152076800, 1152077400, 1152078000, 1152078600, 1152079200, > 1152079800, 1152080400, 1152081000, 1152081600, 1152082200, 1152082800, > 1152083400, 1152084000, 1152084600, 1152085200, 1152085800, 1152086400, > 1152087000, 1152087600), class = c("POSIXt", "POSIXct")), class = "zoo") > > > lt<-structure(c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 1, 1, 1, > 1, 1), index = structure(c(1152076800, 1152077400, 1152078000, > 1152078600, 1152079200, 1152079800, 1152080400, 1152081000, 1152081600, > 1152082200, 1152082800, 1152083400, 1152084000, 1152084600, 1152085200, > 1152085800, 1152086400, 1152087000, 1152087600), class = c("POSIXt", > "POSIXct")), class = "zoo") > > > plot(aggfxdata[,"logbidask"],main="",col=4) > lines(rollmeanlogbidask,col=2) > > par(new=T) > > plot(lt,axes=F,type="l",lty=2) > axis(4,at=pretty(range(lt)),line=0.5,tck=0.02) > > > #----------------------------------------------------------------------- > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > -------------------------------------------------------- > > This is not an offer (or solicitation of an offer) to buy/sell the securities/instruments mentioned or an official confirmation. Morgan Stanley may deal as principal in or own or act as market maker for securities/instruments mentioned or may advise the issuers. This is not research and is not from MS Research but it may refer to a research analyst/research report. Unless indicated, these views are the author's and may differ from those of Morgan Stanley research or others in the Firm. We do not represent this is accurate or complete and we may not update this. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. For additional information, research reports and important disclosures, contact me or see https://secure.ms.com/servlet/cls. You should not use e-mail to request, authorize or effect the purchase or sale of any security or instrument, to send transfer instructions, or to effect any other transactions. We cannot guarantee that any such requests received via ! > e-mail will be processed in a timely manner. This communication is solely for the addressee(s) and may contain confidential information. We do not waive confidentiality by mistransmission. Contact me if you do not wish to receive these communications. In the UK, this communication is directed in the UK to those persons who are market counterparties or intermediate customers (as defined in the UK Financial Services Authority's rules). > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.-- %~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~% Gavin Simpson [t] +44 (0)20 7679 0522 ECRC & ENSIS, UCL Geography, [f] +44 (0)20 7679 0565 Pearson Building, [e] gavin.simpsonATNOSPAMucl.ac.uk Gower Street, London [w] http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucfagls/ UK. WC1E 6BT. [w] http://www.freshwaters.org.uk %~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%~%
i have the axis line of code below in a plotting command and it works nicely but it puts tick values at every 5 of lt and i would like a tick value at every value of lt. i read about pretty() but that sounded tricky so instead , since i want a tick mark at every value of lt ( it's discrete and goes from o to some max value usually arounsd 35 or 40 ) i changed the line to at = seq(1,max(lt) ) but that gave me no tickmarks ? any help is appreciated. thanks. #----------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- axis(4, at = pretty(range(lt)),line=0.75,tick=TRUE) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ -------------------------------------------------------- This is not an offer (or solicitation of an offer) to buy/sell the securities/instruments mentioned or an official confirmation. Morgan Stanley may deal as principal in or own or act as market maker for securities/instruments mentioned or may advise the issuers. This is not research and is not from MS Research but it may refer to a research analyst/research report. Unless indicated, these views are the author's and may differ from those of Morgan Stanley research or others in the Firm. We do not represent this is accurate or complete and we may not update this. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. For additional information, research reports and important disclosures, contact me or see https://secure.ms.com/servlet/cls. You should not use e-mail to request, authorize or effect the purchase or sale of any security or instrument, to send transfer instructions, or to effect any other transactions. We cannot guarantee that any such requests received via e-mail will be processed in a timely manner. This communication is solely for the addressee(s) and may contain confidential information. We do not waive confidentiality by mistransmission. Contact me if you do not wish to receive these communications. In the UK, this communication is directed in the UK to those persons who are market counterparties or intermediate customers (as defined in the UK Financial Services Authority's rules). [[alternative HTML version deleted]]