Hi, I want to do 2-dimentional loess smoothing in gam through the command gam(Y~lo(X1,X2,span=span,degree=1) ) in library "gam". The span is the percentage of data points to define the neighborhood and used for the smoothing. Does this command do one 2-dimentional smoothing with neighboring defined according to the radius of the data point || X=(X1,X2) ||, or it does two 1-dimentional smoothing which smooths X1, X2 separately? I'm actually doing spatial smoothing with longitude and latitude, so I need the 2-dimentional smoothing so the results won't depend on the coordinate values. Thanks a lot!!! Best, Yijie Zhou [[alternative HTML version deleted]]