Warnes, Gregory R
2005-Aug-31 19:19 UTC
[R] Advice about system for installing & updating all R packa ge in a Linux Lab?
If you have several different versions of R installed, you might want to use a script like this one, which should work on (at least) 1.9.1 and newer. <script> #!/bin/sh echo "##############" echo "## This script will attempt to install all available R packages" echo "## from the package repositories:" echo "##" echo "## - CRAN: http://cran.r-project.org/" echo "## - BioCondictor: http://www.bioconductor.org" echo "##" echo "## As well as Pfizer custom packages" echo "## " echo "## - Rlsf: ~warneg/src/R/Rlsf" echo "## - AffyTool: nlvfs016:rstat-data/" echo "## ExpressionAnalysis/StandardAffyAnalysis/AffyTool" echo "##" echo "##############" echo "##" if [ -z '$1' ]; then RCMD="R" echo "## Parameter 1 : R Command Name = $RCMD (Default)" else RCMD=$1 echo "## Parameter 1 : R Command Name = $RCMD" fi export RCMD echo $RCMD echo "##" echo "##############" echo "##" echo "## Starting R ..." echo "##" $RCMD --vanilla <<EOF ## ## Update installed packages ## update.packages (repos ="http://cran.r-project.org",ask = FALSE, installWithVers=TRUE ) ## ## Install New Packages from CRAN ## # if (exists("new.packages",mode="function")) { options(repos="http://cran.r-project.org") new.list <- new.packages(ask=FALSE) } else { CRAN.list <- CRAN.packages()[,1] here.list <- installed.packages()[,1] new.list <- CRAN.list[ ! CRAN.list %in% here.list ] } install.packages(pkgs=new.list, dependencies=TRUE, installWithVers=TRUE ) ## ## Install (New) Bioconductor Packages ## source("http://www.bioconductor.org/getBioC.R") getBioC(groupName="all") y EOF echo "##############" echo "## All Done!" echo "##" echo "## *Check the log for failed package installs*" echo "##" echo "##############" </script>> -----Original Message----- > From: r-help-bounces at stat.math.ethz.ch > [mailto:r-help-bounces at stat.math.ethz.ch]On Behalf Of Prof > Brian Ripley > Sent: Saturday, August 20, 2005 1:28 AM > To: Paul Johnson > Cc: r-help at stat.math.ethz.ch > Subject: Re: [R] Advice about system for installing & updating all R > package in a Linux Lab? > > > This is based on the pre-2.1.0 ideas. Try > > update.packages(ask=FALSE) > install.packages(new.packages(), dependencies=TRUE) > > However, I would suggest that you set up each student with a > library, say > ~/R/library, and point R_LIBS at it (set in Renviron.site). > That's what > we do for Windows, and it seems successful. (We have other > reasons to > want very complete central Linux setups, one being that we > run more than > one archtecture where personal libraries are a little harder > to manage.) > > On Fri, 19 Aug 2005, Paul Johnson wrote: > > > Good day: > > > > I'm administering 6 linux systems (FC4) in a student lab > and worry that > > users may want packages that are not installed. I get > tired of adding > > them one by one. Then I happened upon this page > > > > http://support.stat.ucla.edu/view.php?supportid=30 > > Many of the commands there are now or about to be deprecated. See my > article in the current R-News. > > > about installing all R packages from CRAN. That did not > run as it was, > > but after some fiddling I arrived at the following script, > which does > > run and it builds many packages and reports failures on the rest: > > > > #R_installAll.R > > options(repos = "http://lib.stat.cmu.edu/R/CRAN/") > > update.packages(ask=F) > > x <- > packageStatus(repositories="http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib") > > st <- x$avai["Status"] > > install.packages(rownames(st)[which(st$Status=="not installed")], > > dependencies=T) > > > > If I run that in batch mode (as root, of course) > > > > > R CMD BATCH R_installAll.R > > > > It produces some informative output. Some packages don't > build because > > they are for Windows. As Prof Ripley mentioned recently, > some packages > > don't build because of gcc-4.0.1. Some fail because I don't > have some > > requisite libraries installed. I try to deduce which FC > packages may be > > used to fix that and iterate the process now and then. > > > > But, for the most part, the packages to be OK (as far as I > can tell). > > The output of a recent update is posted on the net here, in > case you are > > interested to see (this lists the ones that don't build plus the > > successful updates): > > > > http://lark.cc.ku.edu/~pauljohn/software/R/R_installAll.Rout > > > > I can't see how this does any damage, since the packages that don't > > build are very graceful about erasing themselves, and the > ones that do > > build are automatically available for the users. > > > > Can you see any downside to scheduling this process to run as a cron > > job, say once per week, to keep packages up to date? > > None at all. We do something similar (but based on > new.packages and with > a stoplist of packages that we know will not install). > > -- > Brian D. Ripley, ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk > Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ > University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) > 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA) > Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595 > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide! > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > >LEGAL NOTICE\ Unless expressly stated otherwise, this messag...{{dropped}}
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