R help - Jul 2005 - help: how to use tkevent.generate(...)

Hello,

I use package "tcltk" to do some GUI programming, and want to find a
function which can do the operation "click a button", just like using
a mouse to click. If tkevent.generate can do that? I tried it as
below, but failed. Please give me a hint!

tt <- tktoplevel()
tkwm.title(tt,"Simple Dialog")

onOK <- function(){print("OK")}
onCancel <- function(){print("Cancel")}
OK.but <- tkbutton(tt, text="  OK  ", command=onOK)
Cancel.but <- tkbutton(tt, text="Cancel",command=onCancel)
tkgrid(OK.but,Cancel.but)

tkevent.generate(tt, onOK)


Thank you,
Shengzhe

wu sz <r.shengzhe at gmail.com> writes:
> Hello,
> 
> I use package "tcltk" to do some GUI programming, and want to
find a
> function which can do the operation "click a button", just like
using
> a mouse to click. If tkevent.generate can do that? I tried it as
> below, but failed. Please give me a hint!
> 
> tt <- tktoplevel()
> tkwm.title(tt,"Simple Dialog")
> 
> onOK <- function(){print("OK")}
> onCancel <- function(){print("Cancel")}
> OK.but <- tkbutton(tt, text="  OK  ", command=onOK)
> Cancel.but <- tkbutton(tt, text="Cancel",command=onCancel)
> tkgrid(OK.but,Cancel.but)
> 
> tkevent.generate(tt, onOK)
That would never work: At the very least you need to send *events* and
to the right widget, not the toplevel. If you just wanted to run onOK,
there's an easier way: onOK(), or generically:

  tcl("eval", tkcget(OK.but, command=NULL))

to run the command associated with OK.but (whether it is an R callback
or not).

The right way to trigger a button press event turns out to be a bit
tricky, but Googling about (for the tcl/tk counterpart "event
generate") found the solution: You need not one, but three events:
Entering the button, pressing the mouse button, releasing the mouse
button, i.e.:

tkevent.generate(OK.but,"<Enter>")
tkevent.generate(OK.but,"<1>")
tkevent.generate(OK.but,"<ButtonRelease-1>")


for (e in
c("<Enter>","<1>","<ButtonRelease-1>"))
   tkevent.generate(OK.but,e)






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