I need to decompress an array of bytes that were compressed using zlib. The bytes are stored within a binary file. I can seek to the location, read the length of the compressed byte array, and read the bytes into R. What I need to do then is decompress the byte array to an array of doubles. The code looks something like this: compresslength = readBin(infile, integer(), 1, 4) data = readBin(infile, integer(), compresslength, 1) #need something here like..... result = zlibDecompress(data) I implemented it in Python using the zlib module and the decompress method. The Python code is: data = file.read(compresslength) #read x number of bytes result = struct.unpack("3d", zlib.decompress(data)) #decompress data and convert bytes to 3 doubles I also tried: data = readBin(gzcon(infile), integer(), compresslength, 1) But it returns what I asked for....a vector of 1 bytes with a length equal to compresslength. It seems that the arguments to readBin require prespecification of the result, which I can't really provide. gzfile and gzcon wrap a connection, but then in order to readBin from the connection, I need to specify the data type, the number of items, and the number of bytes per item. But I don't know this since zlib did the compressing. The gzip website says to use the zlib library for in-memory compression, so maybe what I am trying to do cannot be done with what currently exists in R. The other issue in this is the conversion of the bytes to doubles. Since I have a lot of compress values - ~ 250000 - I'm guessing that I can't afford to write a little R function to operate on a vector of 1 byte integers. So that is why I was hoping to find a way to do it with existing (compiled C code) R. Maybe I am missing something...I don't know :) Thanks for your help. Ben Stabler PTV America, Inc. 1128 NE 2nd St, Suite 204 Corvallis, OR 97330 541-754-6836 x205 541-754-6837 fax www.ptvamerica.com