R help - May 2004 - Printing ps pictures with transparent b'ground

Hi all

I wish to create a ps file of a picture produced in R.
With my limited R, I see two ways:
1. Print direct to the postscript device
2. Print to the screen, and save to ps using dev.print.

I want a white (not transparent) background.  Option
1 above works fine, but 2 does not:  even when I say I
want a white background, I get transparent; perhaps I
misread the help files.

Here's some R code:

### Method 1
### - print straight to postscript device
postscript(horizontal=FALSE,
	onefile=FALSE,
	bg="white",
	width=4,
	height=4,
	paper="special",
    file="testfile.eps" )
curve( dnorm, from=-3, to=3)

dev.off()

### Method 2
### - print to screen, and save using  postscript

x11(width=4, height=4)
curve( dnorm, from=-3, to=3)

dev.print( postscript,
    horizontal=FALSE,
	onefile=FALSE,
	bg="white",
	width=4,
	height=4,
	paper="special",
    file="testfile2.eps" )


I then want to place these files in a LaTeX prosper document
for a presentation.  A typical (minimal) prosper file is:

\documentclass[pdf,colorBG,slideColor,whitecross]{prosper}

\begin{document}

\begin{slide}{Print to \textsc{ps} direct}
\includegraphics{testfile.eps}
\end{slide}

\begin{slide}{Print to screen first}
\includegraphics{testfile2.eps}
\end{slide}

\end{document}


The  whitecross  class provides a blue background for the
presentation.  testfile.eps  appears with a white background
on the slides, but  testfile2.eps  has a transparent
background.

I'd apprecaite if someone could explain why the two are not equivalent,
or how I can coerce the second option to have a white background?  Or
even explain my misunderstandings (assuming (with high probability)
that I have some).

Thanks.

P.

 > version
          _
platform i686-pc-linux-gnu
arch     i686
os       linux-gnu
system   i686, linux-gnu
status
major    1
minor    8.1
year     2003
month    11
day      21
language R



-- 
Dr Peter Dunn          (USQ CRICOS No. 00244B)
   Web:    http://www.sci.usq.edu.au/staff/dunn
   Email:  dunn @ usq.edu.au
Opinions expressed are mine, not those of USQ.  Obviously...

It is the background when the picture is drawn that matters.  We do have 
(and recommend) dev.copy2eps for copying to eps files for inclusion in 
documents, but my first sentence still applies.  You are copying exactly 
what you plotted on screen.

If you want a solid background on your .eps file (unusual, and I think you 
should be doing it in the including application), you need to produce 
the plot to copy exactly as you want copied.  If you are copying from an 
x11() device, set bg="white" on that device (via
par(bg="white") before
plotting).

On Thu, 6 May 2004, Peter Dunn wrote:
> I wish to create a ps file of a picture produced in R.
> With my limited R, I see two ways:
> 1. Print direct to the postscript device
> 2. Print to the screen, and save to ps using dev.print.
Do you mean `plot', not `print' here?
> I want a white (not transparent) background.  Option
> 1 above works fine, but 2 does not:  even when I say I
> want a white background, I get transparent; perhaps I
> misread the help files.
> 
> Here's some R code:
> 
> ### Method 1
> ### - print straight to postscript device
> postscript(horizontal=FALSE,
> 	onefile=FALSE,
> 	bg="white",
> 	width=4,
> 	height=4,
> 	paper="special",
>     file="testfile.eps" )
> curve( dnorm, from=-3, to=3)
> 
> dev.off()
> 
> ### Method 2
> ### - print to screen, and save using  postscript
> 
> x11(width=4, height=4)
> curve( dnorm, from=-3, to=3)
> 
> dev.print( postscript,
>     horizontal=FALSE,
> 	onefile=FALSE,
> 	bg="white",
> 	width=4,
> 	height=4,
> 	paper="special",
>     file="testfile2.eps" )
> 
> 
> I then want to place these files in a LaTeX prosper document
> for a presentation.  A typical (minimal) prosper file is:
> 
> \documentclass[pdf,colorBG,slideColor,whitecross]{prosper}
> 
> \begin{document}
> 
> \begin{slide}{Print to \textsc{ps} direct}
> \includegraphics{testfile.eps}
> \end{slide}
> 
> \begin{slide}{Print to screen first}
> \includegraphics{testfile2.eps}
> \end{slide}
> 
> \end{document}
> 
> 
> The  whitecross  class provides a blue background for the
> presentation.  testfile.eps  appears with a white background
> on the slides, but  testfile2.eps  has a transparent
> background.
> 
> I'd apprecaite if someone could explain why the two are not equivalent,
> or how I can coerce the second option to have a white background?  Or
> even explain my misunderstandings (assuming (with high probability)
> that I have some).
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> P.
> 
>  > version
>           _
> platform i686-pc-linux-gnu
> arch     i686
> os       linux-gnu
> system   i686, linux-gnu
> status
> major    1
> minor    8.1
> year     2003
> month    11
> day      21
> language R
> 
> 
> 
> 
-- 
Brian D. Ripley,                  ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595