I am writing to announce the availability of a new package on CRAN: "boolean," which permits users to run Boolean logit and probit analyses. BACKGROUND The impact of independent probabilistic causal processes is often thought to cumulate in a manner consistent with Boolean logic -- specifically, a logic in which the atomic elements are connected by "and" or "or." For example, diet or heredity can lead to heart failure, apathy or indifference can lead to nonvoting, plant survival depends on light and water and proper soil, and so on. This form of cumulation has been referred to as "causal complexity" or "multiple causal paths" to a given (non-)outcome (see e.g. Ragin 1987). The boolean() command is designed for use in such situations. It models the probabilities of the antecedent processes ("paths") as logit and probit curves, constructs a likelihood function from the logic of their interaction, and maximizes to obtain parameter estimates. Any number of causal paths can be modeled, in any combination -- A and B and C cause Y, A and (B or (C and D)) cause Y, etc. For more details and the derivation of the procedure see <a href="http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~bfbraum/">Braumoeller (2003)</a>. PACKAGE In addition to performing Boolean logit and probit analyses, the boolean package contains functions to assist the user in a variety of ways: * boolprep() simplifies input for the boolean command * boolfirst() graphs first differences after estimation * boolprof() produces profile likelihoods for diagnostics In addition, the plot() command produces an array of graphs of first differences or profile likelihoods for all of the relevant coefficients in the model. For more information please visit <a href="http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~bfbraum/">http:// www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~bfbraum/</a> REFERENCES Braumoeller, Bear F. (2003) "Causal Complexity and the Study of Politics." Political Analysis 11(3): 209-233. Ragin, Charles C. (1987) The Comparative Method: Moving Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies. Berkeley: University of California Press. <A HREF="mailto:bbraumoeller at wcfia.harvard.edu">Bear F. Braumoeller</A> Assistant Professor Department of Government Harvard University