On Sat, 18 Feb 2006, Henrik Bengtsson wrote:
> Hi,
>
> on WinXP Pro SP2 with NTFS, I noticed that file.info() under
> Rv2.2.1pat (2006-02-09) does not report the correct file size if the
> file is >= 2^31 bytes (2GB). Is this problem known? Is this related
> to the note in ?file.info:
>
> "Some (broken) systems allow files of more than 2Gb to be created but
> not accessed by the 'stat' system call. Such files will show up as
> non-readable (and very likely not be readable by any of R's input
> functions)."
Yes, no (although I have forgotten which file system that was). The code
relies on the stat call. On a modern OS this comes from POSIX and says
off_t st_size; /* total size, in bytes */
It looks the corresponding MinGW/MSVCRT type is _off_t which is long, and
on Windows that is a 32-bit type. This can be avoided by
calling stati64 rather than stat: that is incorrectly documented in my
copy of MSDN library, but I have been able to find the correct
incantation so this will be fixed in R-devel soon.
> Example:
>
> # Create a 2Gb(!) file, report file.info()$size, and remove the file.
>
> fname <- "tmp.Rbin";
> con <- file(fname, open="w+b");
> size <- 2^31-1; # OK
> size <- 2^31; # Not OK
> seek(con, where=size-1, rw="write");
> writeBin(con=con, as.integer(0), size=1);
> close(con);
> print(file.info(fname)$size);
> file.remove(fname);
>
> With size = c(2^31-1,2^31), file.info() reports file size
> c(2147483647,-2147483648). This looks to me like a non-signed to
> signed integer case.
>
> Note that the above code does indeed create files >2Gb on WinXP with
> NTFS; I've created files about 6Gb this way.
>
> BTW, about seek() on Windows: I noticed the warning about using
> seek() on Windows (see ?seek): "We have found so many errors in the
> Windows implementation of file positioning that users are advised to
> use it only at their own risk, and asked not to waste the R
> developers' time with bug reports on Windows' deficiencies.".
Not
> going to bug report, but I haven't noticed any problems this far.
> What errors/symptoms are expected? Is regardless of file system used,
> e.g. FAT, NTFS?
Look in the bug repository. There have been issues with text files and
with files > 2Gb, and others.
--
Brian D. Ripley, ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595