Greetings to all, I have presence/absence data for species in plots in different years. My matrices looks like that: YEAR1 sp1 sp2 sp3 sp4 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 YEAR2 sp1 sp2 sp3 sp4 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 1 5 1 1 0 1 I tried 'distance' in {ecodist}, 'vegdist' in {vegan}, 'jaccard' in {prabclus}, 'clujaccard' in {fpc} and others. The thing is that I don't understand the comparisons its method does, and consequently the outcome of the calculations. My final aim is to test for compositional disimilarity, doing a Mantel correlation Analysis, based on Jaccard similarities for matrices of species presences/absences between plots within a year and between years within plots. thanks --- Dr. Alexandros Galanidis Biodiversity Conservation Laboratory Department of Environment University of the Aegean GR-811 00, Mytilene, Lesbos, Greece Tel. +30 22510 36215 Fax. +30 22510 36296 Email: agal at env.aegean.gr