R help - Jan 2007 - Form of the equation produced by a GLM with Poisson family and log link function

Hi everyone,

My background is not math and I am trying to figure out exactly what equation to
use to map a response variable in GIS based on the coefficients obtained from
the GLM and the values of the independent variables in each grid cell of my
study area. Most specifically, I want to know how to incorporate the Poisson
family and log link function in the equation. I would really appreciate if
someone could help me with this or direct me towards literature that would help
me do this.

Here are the coefficients from my model:

Call:  glm(formula = count ~ slope + sst + chl + dist + ice, family = poisson,  
data = dfo2003cc)

Coefficients:
(Intercept)        slope          sst          chl         dist          ice  
 -6.884e-01   -6.740e-01    5.644e-01   -2.694e+00   -7.278e-05    1.044e-01  
Degrees of Freedom: 412 Total (i.e. Null);  407 Residual
Null Deviance:      544.7 
Residual Deviance: 413.2        AIC: 512.2 

Thanks in advance!  


Marianne Gilbert, M.Sc., R.P.Bio.
Environmental Scientist - Marine Biology
Jacques Whitford
4370 Dominion St., 5th Floor
Burnaby, B.C.
V5G 4L7, Canada
Tel. (604) 436-3014, ext. 253
Fax. (604) 436-3752

*****************************************************

This e-mail message, including attachments, is confidential ...{{dropped}}

Have you looked at the references on ?glm ?  They will all explain this to 
you (the first and last are simpler than the other two).

The short answer is that predictions from the linear part of your model 
are for the natural log of the mean response.  That is the default option 
for predict() on a glm fit, but there is also predict(fit, 
type="response") which predicts mean response.  The Poisson family is
an
assumption you have supplied about how the response counts vary about the 
mean, that they are Poisson and independent with a mwan predicted by the 
model (for the 'true' coefficients).

These are statistical (and not 'math') issues.

On Fri, 26 Jan 2007, Marianne Gilbert wrote:
> Hi everyone,
>
> My background is not math and I am trying to figure out exactly what 
> equation to use to map a response variable in GIS based on the 
> coefficients obtained from the GLM and the values of the independent 
> variables in each grid cell of my study area. Most specifically, I want 
> to know how to incorporate the Poisson family and log link function in 
> the equation. I would really appreciate if someone could help me with 
> this or direct me towards literature that would help me do this.
>
> Here are the coefficients from my model:
>
> Call:  glm(formula = count ~ slope + sst + chl + dist + ice, family =
poisson,      data = dfo2003cc)
>
> Coefficients:
> (Intercept)        slope          sst          chl         dist         
ice
> -6.884e-01   -6.740e-01    5.644e-01   -2.694e+00   -7.278e-05    1.044e-01
> Degrees of Freedom: 412 Total (i.e. Null);  407 Residual
> Null Deviance:      544.7
> Residual Deviance: 413.2        AIC: 512.2
>
> Thanks in advance!
>
>
> Marianne Gilbert, M.Sc., R.P.Bio.
> Environmental Scientist - Marine Biology
> Jacques Whitford
> 4370 Dominion St., 5th Floor
> Burnaby, B.C.
> V5G 4L7, Canada
> Tel. (604) 436-3014, ext. 253
> Fax. (604) 436-3752
>
> *****************************************************
>
> This e-mail message, including attachments, is confidential ...{{dropped}}
>
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>
-- 
Brian D. Ripley,                  ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595