R help - Apr 2006 - S4 class slot names

Hi,
 
Why doesn't this work?
 
setClass("test",representation(names="character"))
tmp <- new("test")
tmp@names <- "a"
 
Error in "slot<-"(object, name, TRUE, value) : 
        'names' attribute [1] must be the same length as the vector [0]
 
Why does this work (replace names with name)?
 
setClass("test",representation(name="character"))
tmp <- new("test")
tmp@name <- "a"
 
I looked at the help for setClass, representation, and slot and found no
restriction on the slot names other than that they "be any non-empty
string,
but if the name is not made up of letters, numbers, and '"."',
it needs to
be quoted".
 
Thanks,
Steve

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>>>>> "SteveL" == Steven Lacey <slacey at
umich.edu>
>>>>>     on Wed, 12 Apr 2006 19:06:52 -0400 writes:
    SteveL> Hi, Why doesn't this work?
 
    setClass("tests", representation(names = "character"))
    tmp <- new("tests"); tmp at names <- "a"
 
    SteveL> Error in "slot<-"(object, name, TRUE, value) :
    SteveL> 'names' attribute [1] must be the same length as the
vector [0]
 
    SteveL> Why does this work (replace names with name)?
 
    setClass("test", representation(name="character"))
    tmp <- new("test"); tmp at name <- "a"
 
    SteveL> I looked at the help for setClass, representation,
    SteveL> and slot and found no restriction on the slot names
    SteveL> other than that they "be any non-empty string, but
    SteveL> if the name is not made up of letters, numbers, and
    SteveL> '"."', it needs to be quoted".
 

Hah, you got us!
This *is* a bug - at least in the documentation  ===> This goes
to R-bugs as well.

It's because of the current *implementation* of S4-classed
objects in R [as an empty list with a list of unusual attributes]
-- and because  'names'  (and also, e.g., 'dimnames')
are attributes in R with a very special treatment - in many places.

I haven't delved into the internal code, but I know that this
problem will go away ``as soon as'' the internal
representation of S4-classed objects is replaced -- something
that has been planned for a while and "just did not yet happen".

Martin Maechler, ETH Zurich