The example in the R doc and the hints from Shusong Jin , Ingmar Visser and Reid Huntsinger (thanks all three) refer to the case where the function does not have arguments. I'm still looking for a proper sequence of commands to call C functions with arguemnts from R. Imagine I want to evaluate the gamma function. I want to use the C function called by R. (I guess it is the one corresponding to the source code I found in the directory R-2.1.0/src/nmath/gamma.c of the source distribution). The following programs do not work (it returns fancy values) #include <R.h> #include <Rmath.h> void F77_SUB(mygammac)(double x, double y) { y = gammafn(x); } subroutine mygammaf(x,y) double precision x,y call mygammac(x,y) end called in R through x <- 3 y <- -999 res <- .Fortran("mygammaf", as.double(x), as.double(y)) While changing the C code into #include <R.h> #include <Rmath.h> void F77_SUB(mygammac)(double *x, double *y) { *y = gammafn(*x); } seems to work fine. But R-2.1.0/src/nmath/gamma.c does not need a pointer ? What is wrong whit he first set of lines ? What is the correct way to call the C function in R-2.1.0/src/nmath/gamma.c ? Thanks in advance Gilles