Yesterday I asked how to "expand" a vector similar to the rep() function but keeping the original order. For instance, given a vector: x<-c(3,2,5) I was looking for some function - call it expand() - such that : expand(x,3) would return 3,3,3,2,2,2,5,5,5 I received many replies and, as usual in R, there are many different ways of doing this. 1. Brian D. Ripley said: rep(x, each=) was something from S4 I added to R for 1.5.0 so it has only been there for 6 months or so. This is the simplest way but I had an older version of R... 2. rep(c(2,5,4),rep(3,3)) (or more generally: y<-rep(x,rep(length(x),3)) ) which also works. 3. I found that this works as well: as.vector(apply(as.matrix(y),1,function(x){rep(x,n.times)})) Thanks to all who helped. Bill Shipley Departement de biologie Universite de Sherbrooke Sherbrooke (Quebec) CANADA J1K 2R9 Bill.Shipley at USherbrooke.ca http://callisto.si.usherb.ca:8080/bshipley/ -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.- r-help mailing list -- Read http://www.ci.tuwien.ac.at/~hornik/R/R-FAQ.html Send "info", "help", or "[un]subscribe" (in the "body", not the subject !) To: r-help-request at stat.math.ethz.ch _._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._