Folks, I''m trying to write a validating filter that checks if the user exists and renders XML if not. Most of the controllers will be returning XML on some error or other so I''m including RenderError in ApplicationController. Is my approach a sound one? Also, is there a shorter and more idiomatic way of writing this: if @user.nil? render_user_exists params[:username] false else true end Rest of the code below... lib/util/render_error.rb: module RenderError def render_user_exists data render :partial => "shared/error", :system => "udb", :code => 201, :fatal => true, :message => "user exists", :property => "username", :baddata => data end end app/views/shared/_error.rxml: xml.error system => @system, code => @code, fatal => @fatal do xml.message @message xml.property @property xml.baddata @baddata end app/controllers/application.rb: require ''util/render_error'' class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base include RenderError end app/controllers/user_controller.rb: class UserController < ApplicationController before_filter :verify_user private def verify_user @user = User.find_by_username params[:username] if @user.nil? render_user_exists params[:username] false else true end end end Thanks, Joel -- http://wagerlabs.com/